HINDUI

WRBS
MEMBER SECTIO DATE:
ANDERSO
S: N: 10-9-2024
N

Angela P.
Villareal
Nacel Rey B.
Acop
Bridget V.
Alivio
Princess Alexa B.
Jimenez
Mae Arian B.
Bacalso
 What is
Hinduism?
Hinduism is a diverse religion that believes in a supreme reality called
Brahman and many gods. It includes various practices and ideas, and people
can identify as Hindu through their beliefs and cultural customs. Hindu
communities vary widely in rituals, languages, and traditions, reflecting the
richness of the religion.
Origin of
Hinduism
Hinduism originated over 4,000 years
ago in the Indian subcontinent, evolving
from a blend of indigenous traditions
and the Vedic texts. It has no single
founder and encompasses a wide range
of beliefs and practices.
Hinduism is mostly polytheistic, meaning it believes in many
gods and goddesses. However, it also has monotheistic aspects,
as many Hindus believe in a single supreme reality called
Brahman. So, it sees the many gods as different forms of one
ultimate divine power.
 CORE
BELIEFS
BRAHM
ETERNAL
AN SUPREME
BEING
HIGHEST
INFINITE UNIVERSAL
PRINCIPLE
 CORE
BELIEFS TRIMUR
TI

Vishn Brahma Shiv

Preserv Creat Destroy
u
er or a
er
DE
goddess

VI DEV
god
 "GANESHA" "KRISHNA"

The son of A blue-skinned

Shiva and deity of love
Paryati. He is a and compassion
pot bellied also she is one
elephant god of the most
and the lord of beloved of
success, Hindu gods.
knowledge, and "HANUMAN"
"RAMA” wealth. A monkey-faced
deity is
Known as the worshiped as a
God of truth and symbol of
virtue, also physical
another avatar strength,
of Vishnu. perseverance,
MATS KURM VARA NARASIM VAMA
YA A HA HA NA

10 AVATARS OF VISHNU

PARASHUR RAM BALARA KRISH KAL

AMA A MA NA KI
AVATAR
In Hinduism, the incarnation of a deity
in human or animal form to counteract
 SACRED
TEXT
"SHRUTI"
(HEARD)
The Sruti literature is in two parts: "UPHANISH
the Vedas and the Upanishads. ADS" Ideas
108 Philosophical

KENA, KATHA, PRASHNA,

MUNDAKA, MANDUKYA, TAITIRIYA
"VEDAS" AITAREYA, CHANDOGYA,
(KNOWLEDGE)
The Rig Veda -"Royal Knowledge” BRIHADARANYAKA
The Sama Veda "Knowledge of Chants"
The Yajur Veda - "Knowledge of Sacrificial Rituals”
The Atharva Veda "Knowledge of Incarnations”
SACRED
TEXT
"SMRITI"
(MEMORIZED)
"RAMAYANA
The most" popular
of the Hindu epics,
depicts the story of
a royal couple of
Ayodhya - Rama
and Sita and other
characters and
TEACHINGS OF
HINDU
Dharma refers righteous way of living
and the idea of every human's duties and
responsibilities.

Atman or 'A Permanent Self (Soul)'

means that every living creature have
souls.
TEACHINGS OF
HINDU
Ahimsa is a practice of non-violence to all
beings. Hurting one another means hurting
ultimately to every creature that has life.

Karma means that if someone did

something bad to you, it will bring back to
them by the way they did it. It involved the
Hindu doctrine of reincarnation.
TEACHINGS OF
HINDU
Samsara is the cycle of
birth-death and rebirth.

Nirvana as is the attainment

of highest state that a Hindu
can reach. This freeing is called
Moksha.
PRACTICES AND RITUALS
Common Worship
Practices
Puja:
A ritual offering of prayers, flowers, and incense to
deities, either at home or in temples. (Daily or during
special occasions.)

Meditation (Dhyana):
A practice of focusing the mind to achieve spiritual
insight and inner peace. ( Often practiced daily or
regularly.)
 Common Rituals

Vivah (Wedding Ceremony):

A traditional and elaborate marriage ceremony involving various
rituals to unite a couple.
-Considered one of the most important rites of passage in Hindu
life.

Antyesti (Funeral Rites):

Rituals performed to honor the deceased and ensure the soul’s
peaceful transition to the afterlife.
-Essential for fulfilling the duties to the departed and helping
their spiritual journey.
 Common
Festivals

Diwali:
The Festival of Lights, celebrated with the lighting of lamps,
fireworks, and sharing sweets.
- Marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

Holi:
The Festival of Colors, where people play with colored powders and
celebrate with music and dance.
-Celebrates the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.
HINDU SYMBOLS

Trishula (Trident):
Om (Aum): The
Symbolizes the
sound of the three main aspects
universe and of life: creation,
ultimate reality. upkeep, and
destruction.

The Hamsa hand

Lotus: Represents
represents
purity and spiritual
protection, purity, growth
and wisdom.
INFLUENCE ON SOCIETY

Culture: Shapes festivals, art, music, and

dance.
Daily Life: Affects rituals, dietary practices, and
family traditions.
Philosophy: Inspires concepts like karma and reincarnation,
influencing personal behavior and ethics.

Architecture: Influences temple design and sacred

spaces.
Social Structure: Impacts traditional roles and
community organization.
Hinduism is primarily practiced in the
following regions:

[Link]
a
2.Nep3.
al
Banglades
h
Hinduism vs. Christianity: A
Comparison

Hinduism Christianity
Key Texts: Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Key Texts: The Bible (Old
Gita Testament and New Testament)
Followers: Hindus Followers: Christians
Key Person: No single founder; important Key Person: Jesus Christ
figures include sages and deities Holy Book: The Bible
Holy Book: Vedas (and other scriptures) Place of Worship: Church (chapel,
Place of Worship: Temple cathedral)
Clergy: Priest (Pujari) Clergy: Priest, Minister, Pastor
Deity: Multiple gods and goddesses (e.g., Deity: One God (Trinity: Father,
Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva) Son, Holy Spirit)
Rest Week: No specific day; festivals vary Rest Week: Sunday
by tradition.
 ISSUES FACED BY
HINDUS

Sati or suttee was a Caste System, an Child marriage, refers

Hindu historical practice ancient classification of to the practice where
in which a widow people in terms of children, often girls, are
sacrifices herself by occupation married before reaching
sitting atop her deceased adulthood.
husband's funeral pyre.
 Hinduism is adapting to modern challenges and
changes in these ways:
[Link]: Sharing teachings and practices online to reach
people everywhere.
2. Urbanization: Creating temples and community centers in cities
to support city-dwellers.
3. Social Issues:
• Gender Equality: Supporting women’s rights and leadership roles.
• Caste System: Working to reduce caste discrimination and promote
fairness.
4. Interfaith Relations: Talking and collaborating with other religions for
better understanding.

5. Environmental Concerns: Promoting eco-friendly practices and caring for

nature.
Recent Changes
include:
[Link] Presence: Providing online resources and virtual
services.
2. Youth Engagement: Offering programs and activities for young
people.
3. Reform Movements: Making changes to address social issues and
include everyone.

4. Global Diaspora: Setting up temples and cultural groups around the

world.
 KEY
CONCEPTS
Trimurti: Core Beliefs:
• Brahma: • Devi:
Creator. Goddess.
• Vishnu: • Deva: God.
Preserver.
Key Deities:
• Shiva: Destroyer.
• Ganesha: Elephant-headed god of success and knowledge.
• Krishna: Blue-skinned god of love and compassion.
• Rama: God of truth and virtue, an avatar of Vishnu.
• Hanuman: Monkey-faced deity of strength and devotion.
10 Avatars of Vishnu:
• Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Rama, Balarama,
Krishna, Kalki.
Sacred Texts:
• Shruti (Heard):
Vedas: Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, Atharva Veda.
Upanishads: Philosophical texts like Kena, Katha, and Mandukya.
• Smriti (Remembered):
Ramayana: Epic story of Rama and Sita.
Teachings:
• Dharma: Righteous living and duties.
• Atman: Belief in the soul or permanent self.
• Ahimsa: Practice of non-violence.
• Karma: Law of cause and effect, connected to reincarnation.
Hinduism's Global Presence
• Southeast Asia: Key in Indonesia (Bali) and
Malaysia.
• Mauritius: Strong Hindu community.
• South Africa: Part of its diverse culture.
Hinduism vs. Christianity
• Similarities: Sacred texts and ethics.
• Differences: Many gods vs. one God; liberation vs. salvation; caste system vs. equality.

Historical Practices and Issues

• Sati: Widow self-immolation.
• Caste System: Social hierarchy.
• Child Marriage: Marrying children early.
 Conclusion
Hinduism is a diverse religion with many beliefs and practices. It emphasizes
dharma (duty), karma (action and consequence), and moksha (liberation).
Hindus worship many gods while also recognizing one supreme reality called
Brahman. It varies widely across cultures, encouraging personal growth, good
behavior, and a connection to the divine.
Thank
for
You