MODULE 2:
CP Factors
Contingency Planning Training Course
Module Objectives
Upon completion of this module, the
participants will be able to:
1. Discuss the relevance of DRRM and CM
in CP
2. Explain the early warning signs as bases
for CP action; and
3. Relate CP with other DRRM
mechanisms.
Contingency Planning Training Course
Scope
1. DRRM and CM
2. Early Warning Signs
3. CP and other DRRM Mechanisms
Contingency Planning Training Course
DRRM and CM
Contingency Planning Training Course
DRRM and CM
Disaster Risk Reduction and
DRRM Management
Crisis
CM Management
Contingency Planning Training Course
Disaster vs Crisis
Disaster:
Serious disruption of functioning
of community or society
(overwhelming situation)
Crisis:
Threating condition that requires
urgent action
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Game: Puzzle!
See Activity Packet for Instructions
Contingency Planning Training Course
Observations:
DRRM and CM
Mechanism Cover the whole phases
(before, during and after the disaster or
s crisis)
Compositio Almost the same government
n agencies involved
Represented from barangay to
Levels
national level
Escalation
and
Bottom-up approach
De-
escalation
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What is the
role of DRRMC
in CM?
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The role of DRRMC in CM is:
CONSEQUENCE
MANAGEMENT
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Application in CP Formulation
CP for
CP for Human-
Induced-
Natural Hazard
-Hazard Involve the
Involve the CMC and
DRRMC DRRMC
Text Text
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Early Warning Signs
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Early Warning Signs
Valuable
indicators that
allow prediction
of a developing
disaster or crisis.
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Factors related to early warning signs:
ROOT underlying natural or human-
CAUSES induced causes of the hazard
TRIGGERING factors that could trigger the
FACTORS unfolding of an event
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Sources of Early Warning Signs
Locality Government Media Organizations
Technical Academe Studies Global
Experts Community
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Contingency Planning Training Course
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Example: Natural Hazard
Triggering Early Warning
Hazards Root Causes
Factors Signs
Flash Denuded Continuous Continuous
flood forests, heavy rainfall,
erosion, non- rainfall, seasonal
compliance watershed cycles, rising
with the law failure, dam water level,
break turbidity and
speed of
water flow
Contingency Planning Training Course
Example: Human-Induced
Hazard
Triggering Early Warning
Hazards Root Causes
Factors Signs
Terrorism Ideological Drastic Presence or
differences change in the arrest of
(social, political, balance of suspects;
religious, etc.), political intercepted
perceived power; arrest directives
injustice and or killing of
inequality, political
economic gap leaders
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Linkage of CP to Other
DRRM Mechanisms
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Disaster Risk Assessment
R= H x V x E R – Risk
H – Hazard
C V – Vulnerability
E – Exposure
C – Capacity
CP helps reduce risk by increasing
C: Capacity
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Pre-Disaster Risk
Assessment (PDRA)
PDRA can be
used as basis for
activating CP
Contingency Planning Training Course
Rapid Damage Assessment
and Needs Analysis (RDANA)
Like PDRA,
RDANA can be
used as basis for
activating CP
Contingency Planning Training Course
Incident Command System
(ICS)
ICS is used for tactical
response when
implementing CP
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Cluster Approach
Cluster
Approach
supports CP
through
resource
coordination.
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Post-Disaster Needs
Assessment (PDNA)
CP information
can serve as
foundation for
PDNA.
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CP Life Cycle
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CP Life Cycle
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Summary:
Answer the questions
Contingency Planning Training Course
The key to successful CP
?
Contingency Planning Training Course
What is the manual that serves
as reference for CM?
?
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Enumerate the 5 Ps of CM
?
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The two factors related to
early warning signs
?
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Briefly explain this diagram:
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Questions?
Contingency Planning Training Course
Module Objectives
Upon completion of this module, the
participants will be able to:
1. Discuss the relevance of DRRM and CM
in CP
2. Explain the early warning signs as bases
for CP action; and
3. Relate CP with other DRRM
mechanisms.
Contingency Planning Training Course
Learning Insight
“There are no problems
we cannot solve
together and very few
that we can solve by
ourselves.”
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Lyndon B. Johnson
US President
Contingency Planning Training Course
