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Quantum Protocols
Tian Xia, 27.08.2024
Basic Quantum Protocols
Quantum protocols are the rules that govern how information is transmitted securely in a
quantum communication system.
Assuming the protocols are ideal and noiseless:
single sender and single receiver can exploit perfect classical communication, perfect
quantum communication, and perfect entanglement
Incorporate imperfections into these protocols
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Quantum Teleportation
This protocol uses quantum entanglement and classical communication to transfer a
quantum state from one location to another without physically moving the particles
themselves.
most striking protocol in noiseless quantum communication
destroying the quantum state of a qubit in one location and recreates it on a qubit at a
distant location, with the help of shared entanglement
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Quantum Teleportation
Entanglement
swapping
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Quantum Teleportation
In the Beijing-Shanghai highspeed railway communication network, quantum teleportation
is used to securely transmit quantum information over long distances. This ensures that
even if the information is intercepted, the quantum state would collapse, making any
eavesdropping attempt obvious.
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Entanglement distribution
Another essential protocol is entanglement distribution. This protocol is vital for setting up
quantum keys in QKD systems. Entanglement distribution allows multiple nodes to share
the same quantum state. In the Beijing-Shanghai network, this technique ensures that all
parties in the communication network share the same secure keys, enabling highly secure
communication.
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Superdense coding
Finally, there’s superdense coding. This protocol allows two bits of classical information to
be transmitted using just one quantum bit, or qubit. Superdense coding leverages quantum
entanglement to increase communication efficiency. In the Beijing-Shanghai network,
superdense coding is used to enhance data transmission rates while maintaining high
security, making the communication both faster and safer.
Through these protocols, the Beijing-Shanghai network showcases
the power and potential of quantum communication. By combining
advanced noise management, precise measurement techniques, and
robust quantum protocols, the network not only achieves high security
but also demonstrates the feasibility of large-scale quantum
communication systems.
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Thank you for listening
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