Student Name USN NO
Guide Name H.O.D Name
Name Of The College & Dept
CONTENTS
1. Abstract
2. Objectives
3. Block diagram
4. Methodology
5. Advantages & disadvantages
6. Applications
7. Conclusion
1.ABSTRACT:
Intelligent Safety Helmet for Motorcyclist is a project
undertaken to increase the rate of road safety among motorcyclists. The
idea is obtained after knowing that the increasing number of fatal road
accidents over the years is cause for concern among motorcyclists. Through
the study identified, it is caused the helmets used is not in safety features
such as not wearing a helmet string and not use the appropriate size.
Therefore, this project is designed to introduce security systems for the
motorcyclist to wear the helmet properly.
2.OBJECTIVES:
The objectives of this project are:
1.circuit in implementing the project.
2.To design the circuit that can improve the safety of motorcyclists.
3.To develop an intelligent safety helmet for complete.
3.BLOCK DIAGRAM :
DRIVER RELAY
BUFFER
OUTPUT DEVICES
BUZZER
ALCOHOL DETECTION
OR
DC MOTOR AS
ALCOHOL MONOSTABLE M
WATER SPRINKLER
SENSOR MULTIVIBRATOR OR
VISUAL
INDICATION
SUPPLY
IR TX IR RX
MICROCONTROLLER
HELMET DETECTION
16 X 2 DISPLAY
+12 Volts
+5 Volts
230 V, AC
Supply
TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER FILTER REGULATOR
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: Microcontroller(89C51) LCD, Relay Driver, Relays, Resistors, Capacitors, LEDs, Crystal, Diodes, Transformer, Voltage
Regulator, Push Button.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS: Keil compiler uVision 3, Language: Embedded C or Assembly, WLPRO Programmer
4. METHODOLOGY:
The block diagram consists of Alcohol Based Vehicle Integration
system ,if bike rider is not wear the helmet then that is detected by IR TX .
Receiver receives the signal that output signal is fed to the microcontroller &
it generates the output that is fed to buffer IC 4050 ,buffer stores and given
to the driver IC 2003 in driver current will amplifies and voltage will
inverts with the help of Darlington pair circuit of driver IC to drive the
relay . Then signal is given to the output load to turn OFF the motor , bike
will not start.
The second condition is to check whether the rider is drunk or not. To
check this we are using an alcoholic detector interfaced to the control circuit, which
is placed near his mouth in helmet .When person is consumed alcohol that is detected
by alcohol sensor that generates the electrical signal which fed to the timer and the
to the microcontroller .In controller it checks with the predefined values then
generates the output. The output of controller is fed to buffer IC 4050 ,buffer stores
and given to the driver IC 2003 in driver current will amplifies and voltage will
inverts with the help of Darlington pair circuit of driver IC to drive the relay . Then
signal is given to the output load to turn OFF the motor , bike will not get start
5. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES:
ADVANTAGES:
1.No Manual attention is needed.
2.Reduces driver’s job by automatically responding to the approaching
vehicles.
3.Circuit is flexible, without much change in the circuit; it can be used with
any 4 wheeler.
DISADVANTAGES:
1.Damage of sensor cannot be detected.
2.One time investment cost.
6.APPLICATIONS:
1.This project can be used for all kinds of two wheeler.
2.Further this project can be to eliminate key-lock arrangement
altogether.
3.This project can also be implemented in a confined area / geological
area, so as to restrict the movement of vehicle including two-wheelers.
4.This project is very useful for the confidential meetings, secret
occasions and other similar requirements.
5.Near the petrol Pumps, LPG Storages & Explosive Storage Places to
prevent any possible damage due to the Cell Phone / GSM frequency,
which may trigger explosion.
7.CONCLUSION:
This design of helmet has been prepared keeping in mind the
safety of bikers. The alarming system used here will make the biker feel
free while on road because he will automatically get the information about
to wear the helmet and drunken Alcohol.
THANK YOU
