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Simple Sentence
Istik Nafiatur Rosyidatuz Zulfa
istinafa
Setiap klausa harus memiliki
setidaknya satu subjek & satu
kata kerja
Kata
Klausa
Kalimat
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Clause as a noun:
• I know that Latin is no longer
spoken as a native language.
• Where they are going is unknown.
Clause as an adjective:
• The coat that I bought yesterday is
expensive.
• Some firefighters never meet the
people whom they save.
Clause as an adverb:
• He bakes cakes before he leaves for
work every Sunday.
• My son told me another fight broke
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Klausa dependen
Klausa yang bergantung pada klausa lainnya pada sebuah
kalimat.
Tanpa klausa lain, klausa ini tidak bermakna.
Contoh: If you don’t study (….then what? It’s incomplete)
Klausa independen
Klausa yang “mandiri”; dapat berdiri sendiri.
Ia akan tetap bermakna tanpa bantuan klausa lain.
Contoh: you will not pass your exams (it’s complete)
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Simple Sentence
Kalimat yang hanya terdiri dari satu klausa independen.
Digunakan ketika ingin memberikan informasi secara
langsung, singkat, dan jelas.
Dapat mengandung objek, tapi tidak wajib.
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Simple sentence bisa mengandung lebih
dari 1 S maupun 1 V, asalkan klausanya
hanya tetap
• Tom, Amy ada
and James 1 running together.
were
• Tom, Amy and James were running together when Amy
sprained her ankle and Tom carried her home.
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Beberapa Contoh Simple
Sentence
● John waited for the taxi.
● Ice melts at zero degrees Celsius.
● I drink tea every morning.
● The children are walking to school.
● The dog stretched.
● (You) heat the oven to 200 degrees Celsius.
● (You) start by weighing the flour.
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Tiga (3) Jenis Simple
Sentence
Single S & V Compound V Compound S
● Hanya • Mengandung • Mengandung
mengandung 1 beberapa V dalam beberapa S dalam
S & 1 V. 1 klausa. 1 klausa.
● The cat jumped. • She jumped and • Harry and Beth
● The black dress shouted with joy. went shopping.
looks nice. • They walked and • The class and the
● You must try. talked the whole teacher visited
way home. the museum.
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Gunakan simple sentence
ketika kita ingin:
● memberikan sebuah informasi
● memberikan instruksi/permintaan
● membicarakan peristiwa tunggal
● berbicara pada non-native speaker
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Cara Mengidentifikasi Simple
Sentence
● Hanya memiliki satu klausa independen.
● Kalimatnya cenderung pendek dan tidak mengandung
informasi tambahan.
● Contoh kalimat:
○ The dog sat down.
○ Jennifer decided to start scuba diving.
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Yuk, coba buat
simple sentence-mu sendiri!
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Thank You!
Istik Nafiatur Rosyidatuz Zulfa
istinafa
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