PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER AND
COMPOSITION
Course Information
Dr. Yiju Wang
School of Aerospace and Engineering, Xiamen University
[email protected] Office: A1-425
PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER AND
COMPOSITION
Course Information
Dr. Yiju Wang
School of Aerospace and Engineering, Xiamen University
[email protected] Office: A1-425
CHAPTER 5
CENTRAL PROCESSING CPU
CHAPTER 5
CENTRAL PROCESSING CPU
Tutorial/Lab
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1. What is the computer composition?
Tutorial/Lab
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1. What is the computer composition?
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1. Solution
Von Neumann computer model
Five main components of a computer
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1. Solution
Von Neumann computer model
Five main components of a computer
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2. What is clock cycle, bus cycle and instruction
cycle?
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2. What is clock cycle, bus cycle and instruction
cycle?
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2. Solution
Clock cycle
The speed of a computer processor, or CPU, is determined
by the clock cycle.
Bus cycle
Any read or write cycle is called a bus cycle (machine cycle)
Instruction cycle
Time taken by processor to execute an instruction-
specified in terms of no. clock cycles needed to do it.
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2. Solution
Clock cycle
The speed of a computer processor, or CPU, is determined
by the clock cycle.
Bus cycle
Any read or write cycle is called a bus cycle (machine cycle)
Instruction cycle
Time taken by processor to execute an instruction-
specified in terms of no. clock cycles needed to do it.
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3. Explain the Functions and Organizations of
different cases of CPU and introduce the
composition of the computer for Figure 1 to Figure
6.
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3. Explain the Functions and Organizations of
different cases of CPU and introduce the
composition of the computer for Figure 1 to Figure
6.
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3. Figure 1
A case of computer organization
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3. Figure 1
A case of computer organization
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3. Figure 2
A case of computer organization
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3. Figure 2
A case of computer organization
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3. Figure 3
A case of CPU-8086
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3. Figure 3
A case of CPU-8086
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3. Figure 4
A case of CPU-80386
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3. Figure 4
A case of CPU-80386
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3. Figure 4
A case of CPU-80386
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3. Figure 5
A case of CPU-80386
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3. Figure 5
A case of CPU-80386
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3. Figure 6
A case of CPU-Pentium
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4. Find at least five different parameters between
the two cases of CPU in the table.
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4. Find at least five different parameters between
the two cases of CPU in the table.
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5. Explain the CPU operation cycle.
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5. Explain the CPU operation cycle.
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5. Solution
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5. Solution
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6. Explain what is the Multi-core processor?
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6. Explain what is the Multi-core processor?
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6. Solution
Multi-core processor is a single computing component
with two or more independent processing units called
cores, which read execute program instructions.
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6. Solution
Multi-core processor is a single computing component
with two or more independent processing units called
cores, which read execute program instructions.
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7. Draw a reasonable figure to show the
composition of two-core computer based on Von
Neumann computer model.
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7. Draw a reasonable figure to show the
composition of two-core computer based on Von
Neumann computer model.
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7. Solution
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7. Solution
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8. Draw a reasonable figure to show the
composition of multi-core computer based on Von
Neumann computer model.
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8. Draw a reasonable figure to show the
composition of multi-core processor based on Von
Neumann computer model.
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8. Solution
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8. Solution
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9. Tell your CPU clock cycle.
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9. Tell your CPU clock cycle.
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9. Solution
Right-click on Computer/My Computer in the Start
menu and select "Properties". In Windows XP, you
may need to click the "General" tab after selecting
"Properties".
1GHz=1000MHz, 1MHz=1000kHz, 1kHz=1000Hz
1s=1000ms, 1ms=1000μs,1μs=1000ns
1/frequency=1/1.8GHZ
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9. Solution
Right-click on Computer/My Computer in the Start
menu and select "Properties". In Windows XP, you
may need to click the "General" tab after selecting
"Properties".
1GHz=1000MHz, 1MHz=1000kHz, 1kHz=1000Hz
1s=1000ms, 1ms=1000μs,1μs=1000ns
1/frequency=1/1.8GHZ
