THIRD
Lesson
GRADING#1
Examining
Biases
Objectives:
1. Determine the concept of bias;
2. identify the author’s biases in given statements;
3. recognize if the message of the author is for or against a
certain issue;
4. evaluate biases found in text by determining the
author’s use of diction and evidences; and
5. create a message that promotes fair and unbiased
writing.
Positive or
Negative?
Read the sentences carefully. Write
POSITIVE if the sentence connotes a
positive message and NEGATIVE if it
connotes negative message.
Positive or
Negative?
1. People should stay at
home during pandemic.
Positive or
Negative?
2. Washing of hands is
optional.
Positive or
Negative?
3. Wearing a face
mask is a must.
Positive or
Negative?
4. People are not following
social distancing.
Positive or
Negative?
5. Using rubbing alcohol
regularly is important.
Bias
refers to an author’s expression of his/her
own opinion on a particular issue without
examining and presenting enough evidences.
This arises from the author’s thinking which
may be influenced by personal beliefs, culture,
attitudes, preferences, and past experiences.
When does an author become bias?
An author becomes bias when he/she
persuades the reader to believe on
his/her own stand of the issue by giving
inaccurate information or false
impression even with or without the
intention of misleading the readers.
How do you determine the author’s biases?
To determine the author’s biases and to
understand his/her underlying purpose,
you must look at the use of evidence and
diction.
Evidences
Evidences can be in a form of facts and
information, testimonies and direct
observations, scientific and legal
findings, and anecdotes and philosophical
evidences.
Diction
Diction refers to the words or
expressions that help convey the stand
of the author towards an issue. These
words and expressions may indicate a
positive or negative connotation or
meaning.
Positive Connotation Negative Connotation
My new My new
neighbor is a neighbor looks
mature too mature in
woman. that dress.
Here are some guide questions to check the
author’s use of evidence.
● Does the author present more positive
evidences to support one side of an issue?
● Does the author present more negative
evidences to disprove one side of an
issue?
Going to the Beach Going to the Mountain
Here are some guide questions to check the
author’s diction.
● Does the author use more positive words
and expressions to present one side of an
issue?
● Does the author use more negative words
and expressions to present one side of an
issue?
Summer vacation is the favorite season for most
people. Some go to the beach; others go to the
mountains. These places will make them feel closer
to nature. However, having a vacation by the sea
differs from having a vacation in the mountains.
People can swim, surf, or dive on the
beach. Others can pick up shells, go
sunbathing, or even play volleyball. Also,
the sound of the sea waves hitting the
shore can make people feel more
relaxed. While sitting on wooden chairs,
people can watch the sun as it sets
down.
On the other hand, people can also
explore the mountain side to experience
the strong and fresh air. People can hike
and do bonfire. However, hiking in the
mountains can be dangerous because of
the presence of wild animals and the
danger of falling.
Whichever, people choose, they can
experience a lot of enjoyable adventure. Yet,
there are many things people can do in the
beach than in the mountain.
Going to the Beach Going to the Mountain
Going to the Beach Going to the Mountain
● can swim, surf, or dive ● has a strong and fresh air
● can pick up shells, go ● can hike and do bonfire
sunbathing, or even play ● can be dangerous
volleyball ● presence of wild animals
● can make people feel and the danger of falling
more relaxed
● can watch the sun as it
sets down
Biased or Not Biased
1. Brand Z Bath Soap is endorsed by dermatologists in the
Philippines.
2. Brand Z, the bath soap I used, is the leading brand in the
Philippines.
3. Basketball is the best sports in the world.
4. Basketball is one of the most widely played sports in the
world.
5. Carrot growers believe that carrots should be part of our
daily diet.
Biased or Not Biased
6. Carrots are a good source of Vitamin A which is good for
the eyesight.
7. Mothers nurture best the emotional intelligence of their
children.
8. Study says that children’s intelligence is inherited from
mothers.
9. Generally, most of the students find Mathematics difficult.
10. Boys are more inclined to learning Mathematics.
Directions: Pick out the words or expressions that make the sentence
biased. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper
1. Women are very sensitive compared to men.
2. We will never gain any benefit from playing mobile games.
3. Filipinos are the best English speakers all throughout Asia.
4. By giving aid to his people, the governor is a hero to his
constituents.
5. Divorce of parents always tears children's self-esteem
6. Love is the most powerful force that spins the earth.
7. Men are better drivers than women.
8. Elderly people are no longer productive at work.
9. Chubby kids are prone to get sick.
10. Marrying at an early age is a disgrace.
