Relations and Functions
Pre-Calculus
JAYA MAYE D. ALBUFERA
Reporter
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, you should be able
to:
Define a relation and a function
Verify if a given relation is a function
or not given an equation
Determine if a given relation is a
function or not given a graph
REVIEW
4
Across c
o
1. Set of all x-components. o
2. Collection of well-defined r
and distinct objects d
3. Set of all y components. 5 i
Down 1 d o m a i n
4. Two numbers that locate a r a
specific point on a grid, d t
called as cartesian plane. 2 s e t e
5. ______ Pair is a pair of 3 r s
objects taken in a specific r a n g e
order. d
RELATIONS
A relation is a set of ordered pairs.
Example: {(-2,4),(-1,1),(0,0),(1,5),(2,-2)
The set of all the x-components of the
ordered pairs is called the domain of the
relation and the set of all the y-components
is called the range.
Domain (x): {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} INPUT
Range (y): {4, 1, 0, 5, -2} OUTPUT
REPRESENTATIONS OF RELATION
Ordered Pairs {(-2,4),(-1,1),(0,0),(1,5),(2,-2)
Table of Values Mapping Diagram
x y
-2 4 GRAPH
-2 4
-1 1
-1 1
0 0
0 0
1 5
1 5
2 -2 2 -2
Equation y = 2x + 1 x + y = 5
KINDS OF RELATION
One to One
One to Many
Many to One
Many to Many
FUNCTION
It is a rule that pairs each element in one
set called the domain, with exactly one
element from a second set called range.
Example: {(0,1),(2,3),(4,5),(6,7),(8,9)
Domain (x): {0,2,4,6,8} FUNCTION
Range (y): {1,3,5,7,9}
Example: {(-2,5),(2,4),(1,3),(2,2),(-2,1)
Domain (x): {0,2,4,6,8} NOT A FUNCTION
Range (y): {1,3,5,7,9}
Which of the following relations are
function?
1. f = {(1,2),(2,2),(3,5),(4,5)}
2. g = {(1,3),(1,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,7)}
3. h = {(1,3),(2,6),(3,9),…,(n,3n),…}
4. a = {(1,1),(2,1),(3,5),(4,7),(5,9)}
5. b = {(a,b),(b,d),(c,e),(c,f),(d,e)}
KINDS OF RELATION
FUNCTION
One to One
NOT FUNCTION
Many to One
FUNCTION
One to Many
NOT FUNCTION
Many to Many
Representation of Functions Using Graph
A graph represents a function if and only if
each vertical line intersects the graph at
most once.
FUNCTION NOT FUNCTION NOT FUNCTION
Which of the following graphs
can be graphs of function?
A B
NOT FUNCTION FUNCTION
Representation of Functions Equations
𝟐
𝒚 =𝒙 −𝟐 𝒙+ 𝟏
𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 =𝟒
𝟐
𝒚 =√ 𝒙 +𝟏
FUNCTION NOT FUNCTION FUNCTION
EQUATION
𝟑 𝟐
𝒚 = 𝒙 +𝟏 FUNCTION
What did you 𝟒
𝒚 =𝒙 MERE RELATION
notice on the
𝒚 = √ 𝒙 +𝟏
𝟐
following MERE RELATION
relations and 𝒙
𝟐
=𝒚 FUNCTION
functions?
𝒚 =√ 𝒙 + 𝒙 +𝟏
𝟐 FUNCTION
Which of the following cannot be an equation
of function?
𝒚 = √𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑
𝒚 + 𝒙 =𝟔 𝒚 + 𝒙 =𝟗
A B C
𝟑 𝟐 𝟐
𝒚 =− 𝟑 𝒙 =𝟑 𝒚 +𝟒 𝒚 =− 𝟒
A B C
𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒚 =𝟖 𝒚 =√ 𝒙 +𝟏
𝟐 𝟒 𝟑
𝒙 = 𝒚 +𝟕
A B C
EXERCISES!
Identify if the given is true or false. Say
TUMPAK GANERN if it is true and LIGWAK GANERN
if it is false.
1 𝐍𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 { ( −𝟕, 𝟒 ) , ( −𝟖, 𝟑 ) , ( − 𝟕,𝟕 ) , ( −𝟐𝟎 ,𝟖 ) , ( 𝟓, 𝟗 ) , ( − 𝟕,𝟏 ) , ( 𝟒, 𝟔 ) }
TUMPAK GANERN
2 𝐍𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 { ( 𝟑 ,𝟔 ) , ( 𝟐 , 𝟓 ) , ( 𝟏 , 𝟒 ) , ( 𝟎 , 𝟑 ) , ( 𝟏 ,𝟐 )( 𝟐 , 𝟏 ) , (𝟑 , 𝟎 ) }
TUMPAK GANERN
3 𝐍𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 { ( 𝟏𝟎, 𝟗 ) , ( − 𝟐 ,𝟏𝟔 ) , ( −𝟔 ,𝟕 ) , ( 𝟓 , 𝟖 ) , ( 𝟖 , −𝟏𝟔 ) , ( − 𝟏𝟏,𝟗 ) }
LIGWAK GANERN
Identify if the given is true or false. Say
TUMPAK GANERN if it is true and LIGWAK GANERN
if it is false.
4 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 5 𝐍𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
Input Output INPUT OUTPUT
A L -2
B M -1
C N 0 3
D L 1
E M 2
TUMPAK GANERN LIGWAK GANERN
Identify if the given is true or false. Say
TUMPAK GANERN if it is true and LIGWAK GANERN
if it is false.
6 𝐍𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 7 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
TUMPAK GANERN LIGWAK GANERN
Identify if the given is true or false. Say
TUMPAK GANERN if it is true and LIGWAK GANERN
if it is false.
𝟐 𝒙 +𝟏
8 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝒚=
𝒙 −𝟏
TUMPAK GANERN
9 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝟑
𝒙 = 𝒚 +𝟐𝟕 TUMPAK GANERN
10 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 =𝟔𝟒 LIGWAK GANERN
Thank you!
