Introduction to
Tourism
Tourism encompasses the activities of people traveling to and staying in
places outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other
purposes. This broad field encompasses everything from cultural
exploration to eco-tourism and business travel.
by Bose vinod
Meaning and Definition of Tourism
What is Tourism?
1
Tourism is the act of traveling for pleasure or business.
Tourism Industry
2 A diverse industry encompassing accommodation, transportation, dining, and
recreational activities.
Tourism Definition
3 The temporary movement of people to destinations
outside their normal places of work and residence.
Tourism is a multi-faceted and rapidly evolving industry that involves the movement of people from one location to another
for various purposes, including leisure, recreation, and business. The definition of tourism encapsulates the temporary nature
of these travels and the wide range of services and activities that cater to the needs of tourists.
Eco Tourism
Eco tourism is a form of sustainable tourism that focuses
on preserving the natural environment and supporting local
communities. It promotes responsible travel to natural
areas, with the aim of conserving the ecosystem and
improving the well-being of the people who live there.
Tourist Meaning and Types
Tourist Domestic Tourist International Tourist
A tourist is a person who travels to a A person who travels within their own A person who travels to a country
destination outside their usual country for leisure or business other than their own for leisure,
environment for leisure, business, or purposes. business, or other purposes.
other purposes.
Characteristics of Tourist
Curiosity and Enthusiasm Love for Photography Desire for Relaxation
Many tourists are passionate about Tourists often seek out destinations
Tourists are often driven by a strong capturing the essence of their travels that offer a chance to unwind,
sense of curiosity, eager to immerse through photography, documenting recharge, and escape the stresses of
themselves in new cultures, their journey and the stunning sights everyday life, craving a sense of
experiences, and discoveries during they encounter. peace and tranquility.
their travels.
Definition by WTO
The World Tourism Organization (WTO) defines tourism as "the
activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual
environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business
and other purposes". This comprehensive definition encompasses the
key elements of tourism, including travel, accommodation, and the
purpose of the visit.
Other Tourism Definitions
Broader Perspectives Economic Lens Sustainable Approach Holistic
Understanding
From an economic
Beyond the basic standpoint, tourism is The concept of Ultimately, tourism is
definitions, tourism has viewed as a major driver sustainable tourism recognized as a complex,
been described from of economic growth, emphasizes the need to multi-dimensional
various other angles, generating income, balance economic phenomenon that
capturing its multifaceted employment, and foreign development with encompasses cultural,
nature and broader exchange for environmental and social environmental, and
societal impact. destinations. responsibility for long- human elements beyond
term viability. just the travel experience.
Tourism Abbreviations
WTO IATA
World Tourism Organization - the leading International Air Transport Association - the trade
international organization in the field of tourism. association for the world's airlines.
GDP MICE
Gross Domestic Product - a measure of a country's Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions -
economic activity, including tourism. a major segment of the tourism industry.
Types of Tourism
Leisure Tourism Business Tourism
Vacations, sightseeing, and relaxation are the primary Corporate events, conferences, trade shows, and
drivers of leisure tourism. Destinations offer cultural, meetings bring business travelers to specific
natural, and recreational experiences to appeal to this destinations. Accommodations, transportation, and
segment. venues cater to their needs.
Adventure Tourism Health & Wellness Tourism
Adrenaline-seeking tourists engage in extreme sports, Tourists seek out destinations with spa treatments,
wilderness exploration, and cultural immersion. wellness retreats, and medical facilities. These trips
Destinations provide opportunities for hiking, climbing, focus on relaxation, rejuvenation, and improving
rafting, and other thrilling activities. physical and mental health.
History of Tourism
Ancient Civilizations
1 Travel for religious pilgrimages, trade, and cultural exchange
Medieval Era
2
Growth of travel for exploration, education, and aristocratic leisure
Industrial Revolution
3 Emergence of mass tourism with the rise of railroads and
hotels
The history of tourism can be traced back to the ancient civilizations, where people traveled for religious pilgrimages, trade,
and cultural exchange. During the medieval era, travel expanded for purposes of exploration, education, and aristocratic
leisure. The industrial revolution then paved the way for mass tourism with the development of railroads, hotels, and other
infrastructure.
