Gnosticism and SelfKnowledge
Hale OHerren
Thesis
The philosophy and practice of Gnosticism is based on a personal understanding of God.
History
Until very recently there were not many original writings from the Gnostics Considered heretical by Orthodox Christians
What was know was anti-Gnostic writings
Hyppolytus and Ireneus
Nag Hammadi Discovery
Majority Gnostic writings
Gnosis
Gnosis is the Greek word for knowledge
Gnostic- practices leading to knowledge
Esoteric knowledge of the self
Based on experience not faith
Teaching reserved only for the most earnest
Gospel of Thomas
Hidden meaning within text 114 mystical sayings of Jesus
Self-Knowledge
Enlightenment, Vision of God Realization of the self within Beyond perception
Experienced as union with all Mind and Thought
Realized by few but possible by all
Hard to convey and usually leads to confusion Use of parables
This knowledge brings salvation from material world
Quotes
3 Jesus said, "If your leaders say to you, 'Look, the (Father's) kingdom is in the sky,' then the birds of the sky will precede you. If they say to you, 'It is in the sea,' then the fish will precede you. Rather, the kingdom is within you and it is outside you. 14 Jesus said to them, "If you fast, you will bring sin upon yourselves, and if you pray, you will be condemned, and if you give to charity, you will harm your spirits. That which you have will save you if you bring it forth from yourselves. That which you do not have within you will destroy you.
Jesus said, "I am the light that is over all things. I am all: from me all came forth, and to me all attained. Split a piece of wood; I am there. Lift up the stone, and you will find me there.
Problems this brings
Taught to look within
Ignore religious leaders
Experiential knowledge versus faith Gospel of Thomas
Attacks within the parables
The person is like a wise fisherman who cast his net into the sea and drew it up from the sea full of small fish. Among them the wise fisherman found one very fine large fish. He threw all the small fish back into the sea and chose the large fish without any difficulty. Whoever has ears to hear let them hear. Jesus said to them I am not your leader. Because you are drinking, you have become drunk from the bubbling spring I have measured out.
Sources
Barnstone, Willis, and Marvin W. Meyer. The Gnostic Bible. Boston: Shambhala, 2009. Print. Abhaynandasarasvat. History of Mysticism: the Unchanging Testament. London: Watkins, 2002. Print. Layton, Bentley. The Gnostic Scriptures: a New Translation with Annotations and Introductions. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1987. Print.
"Were the Gnostics the Original Christians? : Part Three Enlightenment." A Witness to YAHWEH ... Index. Web. 04 Dec. 2011. <[Link]