What is Chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is a powerful treatment approach that uses drugs to kill or slow the
growth of cancer cells in the body. It is a key weapon in the fight against cancer.
by Adham Mohamed
How Chemotherapy Works
Chemotherapy targets fast-dividing cells, including cancer cells, by interfering with
their ability to grow and multiply. It can be administered in various ways, such as
intravenously, orally, or through topical creams.
Common Uses of Chemotherapy
Adjuvant Neoadjuvant Palliative
Chemotherapy Chemotherapy Chemotherapy
Given after surgery or radiation Administered before surgery or Used to relieve symptoms,
to destroy any remaining radiation to shrink tumors and control tumor growth, and
cancer cells and reduce the risk make them easier to remove or improve quality of life in
of recurrence. treat. advanced or metastatic cancer
cases.
Side Effects of Chemotherapy
1 Hair Loss 2 Nausea and Vomiting
One of the most visible side effects, but Can be managed with anti-nausea
hair usually grows back after treatment. medications, dietary changes, and other
supportive measures.
3 Fatigue
Feeling of extreme tiredness, but it usually resolves after the treatment is completed.
Benefits and Risks of Chemotherapy
Benefits Risks
• Kills cancer cells and reduces tumor size • May cause damage to healthy cells and tissues
• May increase the chances of long-term survival
• Potential for temporary or permanent organ
• Can be applied in combination with other dysfunction
treatments • Can weaken the immune system
Alternatives to Chemotherapy
Targeted Therapy Aims to block specific molecules or pathways
involved in cancer growth and spread.
Immunotherapy Boosts the immune system's ability to recognize and
fight cancer cells.
Hormone Therapy Uses drugs to block the effects of certain hormones on
cancer cells.
Conclusion
1 Medical Advancements
Ongoing research contributes to the development of more effective chemotherapy drugs
with fewer side effects.
2 Personalized Approaches
Improved understanding of individual tumor profiles allows for tailored treatment plans
and better outcomes.
3 A Promising Future
Chemotherapy continues to play a vital role in the fight against cancer, providing hope
and saving lives.
