NAME: SOHAIL

CLASS: IX B
ROLL NO: 30

BHAGIRATH PUBLIC SCHOOL

IT PPT
 *INCREDIBLE INDIA*

• One of the oldest civilisations in the world, India is a

mosaic of multicultural experiences. With a rich heritage
and myriad attractions, the country is among the most
popular tourist destinations in the world. It covers an area
of 32, 87,263 sq. km, extending from the snow-covered
Himalayan heights to the tropical rain forests of the south.
As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart
from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and
the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical
entity.
 *CULTURE OF INDIA*
• India is home to over a billion people, accommodating
incredible cultural diversity between languages, geographic
regions, religious traditions and social stratifications. In
recognition of this large demographic diversity, the
following descriptions are not intended to represent every
Indian person. However, there are common themes and
principles that contribute to the values, attitudes, beliefs
and norms of the dominant society. Generally speaking,
Indians tend to have a strong sense of pride in the
distinctiveness and diversity of their culture.
 *INDIA’S GEOGRAPHY*
• India’s geography and climate is incredibly diverse.
Northern India is characterised by the snowy mountain
range of the Himalayas and the Great Indian (Thar) Desert.
Meanwhile, tropical jungles, rainforests, coastal plains,
islands and beaches distinguish the south. Nature plays a
vital role in India – especially rivers such as the Ganga (or
‘Ganges’) in the north and Godavari in the central and
southeast.Both provide irrigation for farmlands, a method
of transportation and are considered sacred to many
followers of Hinduism.
 *DIVERSE CUISINES*

Indian cuisine is intricate. Though Indian

restaurants present it as part of a uniform,
nationalized cuisine, in reality the food is
as regionally specific and diverse as the
people. But though the cuisines are region
specific there are certain common threads
which make it a uniform, nationalized
cuisine.
 *NATURAL SPLENDOR*
• India, a country known for its rich cultural heritage and
vibrant cities, is also blessed with a diverse and awe-
inspiring natural landscape. From snow-capped mountains
to lush forests, from pristine beaches to expansive deserts,
India offers a plethora of natural wonders waiting to be
explored. Join us as we embark on a journey to discover the
captivating beauty and biodiversity of India’s natural
splendor.
• Majestic Mountains and Tranquil Valleys: The mighty
Himalayas, stretching across the northern part of the
country, offer breathtaking vistas and thrilling adventures.
• Explore the picturesque hill stations of Shimla, Manali, and
Darjeeling, where you can immerse yourself in the serenity
of the mountains, trek through verdant valleys, and enjoy
panoramic views of snow-clad peaks. Discover the
tranquility of the Kashmir Valley, often referred to as
“Paradise on Earth,” with its shimmering lakes and lush
meadows that leave visitors spellbound.
• Enchanting Forests and Wildlife Reserves: India is home to
diverse ecosystems and a remarkable array of flora and
fauna. Embark on a wildlife safari in the renowned
national parks and tiger reserves such as Jim Corbett,
Bandhavgarh, and Kanha.
 *ARCHITECTURAL MARVELS*
• 1) Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh:

Part of the 7 wonders of

the world, this list had to
start with Taj Mahal. Taj
Mahal is a mausoleum
built in a span of 22 years
in the 17th century by
Mughal emperor Shah
Jahan for his beloved wife
Mumtaz
• 2) Sun Temple, Konark, Odisha:

Originally conceived to be a
massive chariot structure
drawn by seven pairs of
huge, galloping horses, The
Konark Sun Temple, one of
the World Heritage Sites in
India, represents the peak
of the Odisha temple
architecture that came
about in 13th century A.D.
• 3) India Gate, New Delhi:

One of the major icons

bedecking the national
capital, the India Gate was
built principally as a war
memorial in the
remembrance of Indian
soldiers who fought and
died alongside The British
in the First World War and
the third Anglo-Afghan War.
 *ANTIQUITY*

• Medieval Period (c. 600–1750 CE): This period includes

various dynasties and kingdoms, including the Cholas,
Rashtrakutas, and Delhi Sultanate. The medieval era
also witnessed the arrival of Islam in India, leading to the
establishment of several Islamic sultanates.
• Mughal Empire (1526–1857): The Mughal Empire,
founded by Babur, was a major dynasty that ruled over a
large part of the Indian subcontinent. It is known for its
architectural achievements, including the Taj Mahal, and
its contributions to art and culture.
• Colonial Period (17th–20th centuries): The arrival of
European powers, particularly the British, marked this period.
India became a British colony, leading to significant political,
economic, and social changes.
• Independence and Post-Independence (1947–present): India
gained independence from British rule in 1947, leading to
the partition of the country into India and Pakistan. The post-
independence period has been characterized by political,
economic, and social developments, including the adoption
of a democratic system.Throughout its history, India has
been a melting pot of diverse cultures, religions, and
traditions.
 *CRAFTSMANSHIP*
• The craftsmanship of India is renowned worldwide for its diversity,
intricacy, and rich cultural heritage. Here are some key aspects of
craftsmanship in India:
• i) Handicrafts: Indian handicrafts encompass a wide variety of
traditional crafts, including pottery, metalwork, woodwork, stone
carving, and basket weaving. Artisans across the country produce
exquisite handcrafted items ranging from intricately carved wooden
furniture to delicate metalwork sculptures and decorative items.
• ii) Jewelry: Indian jewelry craftsmanship is renowned for its intricate
designs, use of precious metals and gemstones, and attention to
detail.
• iii) Painting and Miniature Art: Indian painting traditions,
such as Mughal, Rajput, and Pahari miniature painting,
are known for their intricate details, vibrant colors, and
storytelling themes.
• iv) Handmade Paper and Printing: India has a long
history of handmade paper-making and printing
techniques, such as block printing and screen printing.
• v) Metalwork: Indian metal craftsmen create a variety of
intricate metalwork items using techniques such as
casting, engraving, and filigree work.
THANK YOU

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