Articles; countable and uncountable nouns;
quantifiers
Unit 7
Indefinite / definite
The + singular &
A/an + singular
plural nouns (count.
countable nouns
and uncount.)
“THE” pronunciation.
Before a vowel sound and when stressed (emphasis): ˈðiː
Before a consonant sound:ˈðə
THE & ZERO ARTICLE
The: being specific (singular & plural countable nouns; uncountable)
Zero article: talking generally (plural nouns & uncountable nouns)
Expressions
• Time: in the 1990s but in 1990. In June but in (the) summer.
In the morning but at night.
• People and work: have a job, work as a teacher, but go to work, be at work, have work to
do. “a work”
• Memorise: the Alps, the USA, the UK, the Atlantic Ocean…
Expressions
GO TO THE
SCHOOL/PRISON/HOSPITAL VS. GO ORGANISATIONS: THE POLICE, (PATIENTS) UK VS USA: GOING TO
TO SCHOOL/PRISON/HOSPITAL THE ARMY “THE” HOSPITAL (THE=USA)
On foot
By bus/train/boat…
Get on/off the
bus/train/plane/bike/horse
Get in the car/taxi, etc.
Countable and uncountable nouns
Countable nouns: Uncountable nouns:
1. A/an & the 1. The
2. Some/many: 2. Some/much
• There are some bisquits in that box. • There is some soya milk left in the fridge.
• Would you like some (offer)? • Would you like some (offer)?
• How many? • How much money do you earn?
• Not many students appeared. • There isn’t much to say.
3. A lot of/lots of (affirmative) 3. A lot of/lots of (affirmative)
4. A few: There are a few mistakes in this 4. A little: A little sugar is not too bad.
text. 5. Little: They have little information about it.
5. Few: She has few friends, but they are 6. Generally, we use singular verbs
good ones. 7. A few plural unc. Nouns: clothes, scissors,
6. Plural and singular verbs jeans, spectacles, groceries, etc.