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Understanding Key Terms and Definitions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views77 pages

Understanding Key Terms and Definitions

Uploaded by

Trương Duy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Identifying a Request

(page 86)
(verb) (formal) (not usually in
the progressive tenses) linking
verb to continue to be sth; to
be still in the same state or
condition
To remain verb (formal) (not
usually in the progressive
tenses) linking verb to
continue to be sth; to be still
in the same state or condition
(noun) (pl. -ies) [U] the state
of being safe and protected
from danger or harm
Safety: noun (pl. -ies) [U] the
state of being safe and
protected from danger or
harm
(noun): a person who
travels into a city to work
each day, usually from
quite far away
Commuter noun: a person
who travels into a city to
work each day, usually
from quite far away
[U] (often before another
noun) railways / railroads as a
means of transport:
Rail: [U] (often before another
noun) railways / railroads as a
means of transport:
to travel by rail. Rail
travel / services / fares. A rail
link / network
(noun, adjective): [U] polite
behaviour that shows respect
for other people SYN
politeness:
courtesy noun, adjective: [U]
polite behaviour that shows
respect for other people SYN
politeness:
Ex: I was treated with the
utmost courtesy by the staff.
(noun): a small electronic
device that you carry around
with you and that shows a
message or lets you know
when sb is trying to contact
you, for example by making a
sound
pager noun: a small electronic
device that you carry around
with you and that shows a
message or lets you know
when sb is trying to contact
you, for example by making a
sound
(verb, noun): (formal) to allow
sb to do sth or to allow sth to
happen:
To permit verb, noun:
(formal) to allow sb to do sth
or to allow sth to happen:
[C] a raised area, usually in a
theatre, etc. where actors,
dancers, etc. perform:
Stage: [C] a raised area,
usually in a theatre, etc. where
actors, dancers, etc. perform:
The audience threw flowers
onto the stage.
(adjective) [only before noun]
(especially NAmE): going to
happen soon:
upcoming adjective [only
before noun] (especially
NAmE): going to happen
soon: the upcoming
presidential election. A single
from the band’s upcoming
album
(noun) (pl. -ies) [C] : a large
area inside the entrance of a
public building where people
can meet and wait
SYN …?
lobby noun (pl. -ies) [C] : a
large area inside the entrance
of a public building where
people can meet and wait
SYN foyer:
Ex: a hotel lobby
(noun) : a short high sound
such as that made by a car
horn or by electronic
equipment
Beep noun : a short high
sound such as that made by a
car horn or by electronic
equipment
(adverb): used to state what
the result would be if sth did
not happen or if the situation
were different:
otherwise adverb: used to
state what the result would be
if sth did not happen or if the
situation were different: My
parents lent me the money.
Otherwise, I couldn’t have
afforded the trip.
to get on a ship, train, plane, bus,
etc.:
+ To board: to get on a ship, train,
plane, bus, etc.:
Ex1: The ship was boarded by
customs officials. [v] Passengers are
waiting to board.
Ex2: be boarding: when a plane or
ship is boarding, it is ready for
passengers to get on: Flight BA193
for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37.
a card that you show before
you get on a plane or boat
boarding card (BrE) (also
boarding pass NAmE, BrE)
(noun) a card that you show
before you get on a plane or
boat
(noun) : a person whose job is
to serve and take care of
passengers on an aircraft
flight attendant noun : a
person whose job is to serve
and take care of passengers on
an aircraft
a small bag or case that you
carry onto a plane with you:
Carry-on: a small bag or case
that you carry onto a plane
with you: Only one carry-on is

allowed.
Carry-on baggage
…sb (about / of sth): to help
sb remember sth, especially
sth important that they must
do
To remind sb (about / of sth):
to help sb remember sth,
especially sth important that
they must do
to think that sb/sth is
important
To value: (not used in the
progressive tenses) value
sb/sth (as sth) | To value sb/sth
(for sth) to think that sb/sth is
important: I really value him
as a friend.
to end a telephone
conversation by putting the
telephone receiver down or
switching the telephone off:
To hang up: to end a
telephone conversation by
putting the telephone receiver
down or switching the
telephone off: After I hung up
I remembered what I’d
wanted to say.
(also informal rep)
1. a person chosen to take the place
of sb else:
2. a person who works for a company
and travels around selling its
products:
Representative (also informal rep)
1. a person chosen to take the place
of sb else: He was the Queen’s
representative at the ceremony
2. a person who works for a company
and travels around selling its
products: a sales representative She’s
our representative in France
(adverb) : used to show
that sth is almost, but not
completely, accurate or
correct:
Approximately adverb :
used to show that sth is
almost, but not completely,
accurate or correct:
Ex: The journey took
approximately seven hours.
(noun) : a violent storm with
very strong winds, especially
in the western Atlantic Ocean:
hurricane noun : a violent
storm with very strong winds,
especially in the western
Atlantic Ocean:
hurricane-force winds.
Hurricane Betty is now
approaching the coast of
Florida.
(noun) : a thing or things that
are owned by sb; a possession
or possessions
property noun : a thing or
things that are owned by sb; a
possession or possessions
[U] the fact of having a place
to live or stay, considered as a
basic human need:
shelter [U] the fact of having a
place to live or stay,
considered as a basic human
need: Human beings need
food, clothing and shelter.
… (to sb/sth)|(of … ) : something
that is given to a person or an
organization such as a charity, in
order to help them; the act of
giving sth in this way:
donation (to sb/sth)|(of … ) :
something that is given to a
person or an organization such
as a charity, in order to help
them; the act of giving sth in this
way: to make a donation to
charity.
A generous / large / small
donation
(noun) : a person who has
been attacked, injured or
killed as the result of a crime,
a disease, an accident, etc.
victim noun : a person who
has been attacked, injured or
killed as the result of a crime,
a disease, an accident, etc.
to save sb/sth from a dangerous or
harmful situation
To rescue sb/sth (from sth/sb) to
save sb/sth from a dangerous or
harmful situation:
[vn] He rescued a child from
drowning. Noun: the act of saving
sb/sth from a dangerous or
difficult situation; the fact of
being saved: We had given up
hope of rescue.
(noun) [C+sing./pl. v.] : a group of
people who are chosen, usually by a
larger group, to make decisions or to
deal with a particular subject:
committee noun [C+sing./pl. v.] : a
group of people who are chosen,
usually by a larger group, to make
decisions or to deal with a particular
subject: She’s on the management
committee. The committee has / have
decided to close the restaurant. A
committee member / a member of the
committee. A committee meeting
the normal order and way in
which you regularly do things:
routine noun: the normal
order and way in which you
regularly do things:
to be grateful for sth that sb
has done; to welcome sth:
To appreciate to be grateful
for sth that sb has done; to
welcome sth: [vn] I’d
appreciate some help. Your
support is greatly appreciated.
Thanks for coming. I
appreciate it.
willingness to be helpful and
do as you are asked:
cooperation willingness to be
helpful and do as you are
asked: We would be grateful
for your cooperation in
clearing the hall as quickly as
possible.
(noun): a subject or situation
that you must consider or deal
with SYN affair:
matter noun: a subject or
situation that you must
consider or deal with SYN
affair:
Ex: It’s a private matter. They
had important matters to
discuss.
elevator = lift
(noun) a bell or other device
that gives people warning of a
fire in a building
fire alarm (noun) a bell or
other device that gives people
warning of a fire in a building
… (to / of sth) a door, gate,
passage, etc. used for entering
a room, building or place:
entrance (to / of sth) a door,
gate, passage, etc. used for
entering a room, building or
place: the entrance to the
museum / the museum
entrance
(Adjective): not allowed by
the law:
illegal adjective : not allowed
by the law: illegal
immigrants / aliens. It’s illegal
to drive through a red light.
OPP legal.
Ilegally (adverb): an illegally
parked car
[usually passive] (especially
NAmE) to give sb an official
notice that orders them to pay
a fine because they have done
sth illegal while driving or
parking a car:
To ticket [usually passive]
(especially NAmE) to give sb
an official notice that orders
them to pay a fine because
they have done sth illegal
while driving or parking a
car: Park illegally, and you’re
likely to be ticketed.
(verb): to pull a car or boat
behind another vehicle,
using a rope or chain:
To tow verb : to pull a car or
boat behind another vehicle,
using a rope or chain: Our
car was towed away by the
police.
THANK YOU

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