DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : M.L.Kameswari.
Designation : Sr. Lecturer
Branch : Commercial and Computer
Practice
Institute : Govt Polytechnic for women ,
Bheemunipatnam.
Year/Semester : IV semester.
Subject : Quantitative Techniques-II
Sub. Code : CCP 403
Topic : Regression equations and
regression coefficients
Duration : 100 Minutes
Sub-topic : Calculation of Regression Equations
Teaching Aids : PPT.
CCP-403.32-33 1
OBJECTIVES
On completion of this period, you would be able to
solve
Exercise on the Regression Equations by taking
deviations from actual mean
CCP-403.32-33 2
RECAP
In the last period, we discussed solving of
regression equations by taking deviations
from actual mean
CCP-403.32-33 3
Example 1
The following table gives the normal weight of kids
during the year 8 years of life.
Age in 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8
years
Weight in 5 7 8 10 15 17 20 22
kgs.
Estimate the weight of a kid at the age of 4 years.
Write both the lines of Regression.
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SOLUTION TO EX. 1
Line of Regression of Y on X :
Y Y byx ( X X )
Line of Regression of X on Y :
Y Y byx ( X X )
Where X and Y are the actual Means of X and Y
series
bxy and byx are the Regression Coefficients.
CCP-403.32-33 5
Solution contd
Means of X and Y series :
X X / N 32 / 8 4
Y Y / N 104 / 8 13
Since both means are integers, the following
formula will be used for computing bxy and byx.0
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Solution contd
bxy = ∑xy / ∑y2
byx = ∑xy / ∑x2
Where x=X–X
y=Y-Y
CCP-403.32-33 7
Solution contd
Calculation of Regression Equations
Age in X–4 x2 Y – 13 Weight y2 xy
years X (x) (y) in Kgs Y
0 -4 16 -8 5 64 32
1 -3 9 -6 7 36 18
2 -2 4 -5 8 25 10
3 -1 1 -3 10 9 3
5 1 1 2 15 4 2
6 2 4 4 17 16 8
7 3 9 7 20 49 21
8 4 16 9 22 81 36
∑X = 32 ∑x=0 ∑x2 = 60 ∑y=0 ∑Y = ∑y2 =284 ∑xy =130
104
CCP-403.32-33 8
Solution contd
Thus, from the table
∑X = 32 ∑ Y = 104 ∑x = 0 ∑y = 0
∑x2 = 60 ∑y2 = 284 ∑xy = 130
Regression coefficients :
bxy = ∑xy/∑y2 = 130/284 = 0.458
byx = ∑xy/∑x2 = 130/60 = 2.167
CCP-403.32-33 9
Solution contd
REGRESSION EQUATION X ON Y
X X bxy (Y Y )
X - 4 = 0.458(Y-13)
X - 4 = 0.458Y - 5.954
X = 0.458Y - 5.954+4
X = 0.458Y - 1.954
CCP-403.32-33 10
Solution contd
Regression Equation of Y on X
Y Y byx( X X )
Y - 13 = 2.167 (X - 4)
Y - 13 = 2.167X - 8.668
Y = 2.167X - 8.668 + 13
Y = 2.167X + 5.668
CCP-403.32-33 11
Solution contd
Weight of a Kid at the age of 4 years. i.e.,
estimating the value of Y when X = 4.
regression equation of Y on X is used
Y = 2.167X+5.668
Y = 2.167(4)+5.668
= 8.668+5.668
= 14.336
The weight of a kid at the age of 4 is
14.34Kgs
CCP-403.32-33 12
SUMMARY
In this class you solved one exercise on
Regression Equations by taking deviations from
actual mean
Given assignment
CCP-403.32-33 13
Assignment-1
From the following data obtain the two regression
equations and calculate the correlation coefficient
Estimate the value of Y which should correspond on
an average to X = 6.2
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Y 9 8 10 12 11 13 14 16 15
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Ans. X = 0.95Y – 6.4
Y = 0.95X + 7.25
r = 0.95
value of Y = 13.14
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Assignment - 2
Calculate two regression equations of X on Y and Y on
X from the data given below taking deviations from
actual means of X and Y
Estimate the likely demand when price is Rs.20
Price(Rs) 10 12 13 12 16 15
Demand 40 38 43 45 37 43
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Answer:
X = -0.12 Y + 17.92
Y = -0.25 X + 44.25
When Price is 20 likely demand is 39.25
CCP-403.32-33 17
Assignment - 3
Find the regression equations from the following data
Also calculate the correlation coefficient between the ages of
husbands and wives
Age of 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
husband
Age of 17 17 18 18 19 19 19 20 21 22
wife
CCP-403.32-33 18
Answer
X = 1.792 Y – 11.548
Y = 0.521 X + 7.2775
r = 0.97
CCP-403.32-33 19
