Solar power plant
SUBMITTED BY:PIUSH KUMAR
NAYAK
ROLL NO.:2208L03
IN GUIDANCE BY:.
[Link] PRADHAN BRANCH: EE,6THsem
GITA AUTONOMOUS
COLLEGE,BHUBANESWAR
content
Introduction
Why solar power plants more important
Types of solar power plant
Adventages and disadventages
conclusion
Introduction
CHARLES FRITTS developed the first solar cell by using selenium
covered in gold.
A solar power plant used sunlight to get energy.
As the sunlight is more and renewable ,one can use it to power up
the home and business premises.
If you install a solar power plant, you might need to spend upfront.
However, it will minimize your energy consumption significantly
Why solar power plant is more important
Because it will minimize your energy consumption and it will save you a lot on
your energy consumption.
It will reduce the dependency factor.
That means in an emergency situation you can use renewable energy to generate
electricity without depending on electric grid.
The generate electricity can be used for cooling,heating and many other purposes.
Types of solar power plant
There are 2 main types of solar plant.
[Link] thermal power plant
2. Solar photovoltaic plant
Solar thermal power plant
In solar thermal power plants, solar radiation is used to
generate electricity.
Mirrors concentrate the sunlight on a radiation collector
and heat up a heat-bearing medium, generally thermal
oil.
A turbine transforms this energy into electricity .
Solar thermal collections are made to heat your homes.
Circuit diagram
Solar photovoltaic plants
The PV cell consists of one or two layer of a semiconducting
material, usually silicon.
When light shines on the silicon cell it creates an electric
field across the layer causing electricity to flow.
The photovoltaic panels are designed to power up electrical
devices.
Circuit diagram
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages Disadvantages
Renewable and pollution free Needs lots of space
High initial cost
Reduce electricity bill
No solar power at night and cloudy days
More solar energy in summer Less solar energy in winter
Dc equipment are expensive
Can be stored in battery
Expensive battery
Conclusion
• By concentrating solar energy with reflective materials and converting it
into electricity, modern solar thermal power plants, if adopted today as an
indispensable part of energy generation, may be capable of sourcing
electricity to more than 100 million people in the next 20 years.
Thank you