Simultaneous Translation
Introduction to Simultaneous
Interpreting
Definition
In simultaneous mode, the interpreter sits in a booth and
listens to a spoken speech and simultaneously orally
interprets the speech into the target language.
Simultaneous interpretation requires accurate and
complete translation at the same rate of speech as the
speaker, with only a few seconds of lag time.
Studies show that the décalage i.e. the lapse of time after
which the interpreter starts rendering his version is about
two to three seconds.
Some Tips on Simultaneous
Interpretation
Listen to words and phrases as they are spoken.
Give the most immediate equivalent. Go with your
first instinct. You are a conduit.
If the person is speaking too quickly, catch what you
can and give the most important points.
Try not to summarize, unless the person has spoken
too much information in the same way.
Do not give your own commentary, you may have to
explain anything you might have interpreted
unclearly before (quickly).
Keep a notepad next to you to write down:
Words you do not know the translation of. Look them up at
home and memorize.
Compile a vocabulary list depending on the topic of
the speech and always try to be prepared.
Don’t worry about confusing near synonyms e.g.
“glorify,” “praise,” etc.
Practice, practice, practice.
Listen to many recordings in Indonesia and English and
interpret them (keep a record of your problems).
Six Basics of Interpreting
Jean Franqois Rozan puts together some ideas to help interpreters. Here are
the Rozan’s six basic principles:
a. Note the idea rather than the exact words used.
b. Abbreviate long words by noting the first two and the last two letters only.
Alternatively, find a short word with the same meaning.
c. Abbreviation of linking words are important:
As, why : because, given that, for this reason
Tho : although, despite
But : however, nevertheless
If : supposing
As to : as regards, regarding, concerning
Ths : thus, in other words, to conclude, in conclusion.
Six Basics of Interpreting
d.Negation:
OK : to approve
No OK : to disapprove
e. Underlining to stress importance or significance:
Int : interesting
Int : very interesting
? : questions
Exercise
