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Ganga Action Plan Overview

The Ganga Action Plan was launched in 1985 to clean and rejuvenate the sacred Ganges River in India. It addresses pollution, sewage treatment, and conservation of the river through phases focusing on treatment of sewage and industrial effluents. Challenges include inadequate funding and lack of coordination, but the plan has led to improved water quality and increased awareness of river conservation.

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Saroj Kumari
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289 views11 pages

Ganga Action Plan Overview

The Ganga Action Plan was launched in 1985 to clean and rejuvenate the sacred Ganges River in India. It addresses pollution, sewage treatment, and conservation of the river through phases focusing on treatment of sewage and industrial effluents. Challenges include inadequate funding and lack of coordination, but the plan has led to improved water quality and increased awareness of river conservation.

Uploaded by

Saroj Kumari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Ganga Action Plan

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Introduction to Ganga Action Plan

• The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was launched in 1985 by the Government
of India.

• Its primary objective is to clean and rejuvenate the Ganges River, one of
the most sacred rivers in India.

• The plan addresses pollution, sewage treatment, and conservation of the


river.
Phases of Ganga Action Plan

• GAP has two phases - GAP 1 and GAP 2.

• GAP 1 focused on the interception, diversion, and treatment of sewage


from point sources.

• GAP 2 emphasizes the treatment of industrial effluents and solid waste


management.
Key Initiatives under Ganga Action Plan

• Construction of sewage treatment plants along the Ganges and its


tributaries.

• Setting up of monitoring stations to track pollution levels in the river.

• Promotion of public awareness campaigns to educate people about the


importance of a clean Ganga.
Challenges Faced by Ganga Action Plan

• Inadequate funding and resources for effective implementation.

• Encroachment and illegal dumping along the riverbanks.

• Lack of coordination between various government agencies and


stakeholders.
Impact of Ganga Action Plan

• Significant improvement in water quality in some stretches of the Ganges.

• Increased awareness about the need for river conservation among the
public.

• Enhanced biodiversity and ecosystem health in the river basin.


Role of Local Communities in Ganga Action Plan

• Involvement of local communities in monitoring and reporting pollution


incidents.

• Participation in clean-up drives and tree plantation activities along the


riverbanks.

• Advocacy for sustainable practices to reduce pollution and waste


generation.
Success Stories of Ganga Action Plan

• Revival of the Ganges river dolphin population in certain areas.

• Reduction in levels of coliform bacteria and other pollutants in the river.

• Recognition of the Ganga as a living entity with legal rights for protection.
Future Directions for Ganga Action Plan

• Strengthening enforcement of environmental regulations to prevent


pollution.

• Integration of traditional knowledge and practices for sustainable river


management.

• Collaboration with international organizations for technical expertise and


funding support.
Public Engagement and Support for Ganga Action Plan

• Encouraging volunteerism and community participation in clean-up


activities.

• Mobilizing youth groups and schools to raise awareness about Ganga


conservation.

• Engaging religious institutions and spiritual leaders to promote the sanctity


of the river.
Conclusion

• The Ganga Action Plan has made significant progress in restoring the
health of the Ganges.

• Continued efforts and partnerships are essential to ensure the long-term


sustainability of the river.

• Together, we can work towards a cleaner and healthier Ganga for future
generations.

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