Thúy Vy
World Economy Teacher: Trần Nguyên Chất
Trend
Group 3:
• Nguyễn Minh Bạch
• Nguyễn Ngọc Thúy Vy
• Nguyễn Quan Dũ Tường
The trade cooperation Thúy Vy
between Vietnam-
Germany
Thúy Vy
Contents:
• Chapter 1: Overview of Germany
• Chapter 2: Analysis of economic relations
between Vietnam and Germany
• Chapter 3: Finding And Result
Thúy Vy
Overview of Vietnam economy
USA
China
Policies of trading
Japan
Vietnam
Vietnam in each period Thúy Vy
First period (1976-1985) Second period (1986-2000) Third period (2000- present)
Vietnamese overcome the
Implemented the renovation Vietnam have exploited the
consequence of war,
policy, transfrom from centrally strenght of domestic economy
restoring industrial,
planned to a multi sector and take advatage of the world
agriculture in the North and
commodity economy. market. Vietnam has join many
rebuild rural area in the
large associations
South
Thúy Vy
Vietnam Trading Partner
USA Russia Japan Germany
Supporting the field of Construct
Military weapon, infrastructure ( sky Covering all fields
defense, security and
science technology train, skycraper,…)
technology
80% 25%
Dũ Tường
Overview of
Germany
Dũ Tường
Germany position
Germany is located in the Central
Europe
Denmark at the North Switzerland at the south
Poland at the Northeast France at the Southwest
Czech Republic at the east Luxembourg and Belgium at the
Northwest
Austria at the Southeast Netherland at the
northwest
Dũ Tường
Germany relationship
Europe Union NATO Asia-Pacific
After World War II Dũ Tường
Belong to USA, UK, Belong to Soviet Union
and France
Western Germany Eastern Germany
Western Berlin Eastern Berlin
• The agricultural ouput were cut off
• The scientific and technological products and inventions were
confiscated
Economic Recovery Dũ Tường
Period During 1951-1961
George Mashall Europe
$173 billion
Western Germany:
• Innovating, improving many
technological inventions
• Workers were highly skilled, larger
numbers
Eastern Germany:
• Flexibility in the economy was low
• Technological innovation was undevelopment
$16 billion
1880-1959 Western Germany
Germany in 3 main sectors Dũ Tường
Agriculture Production Industry Service
Agriculture, forestry, fishing The production industry accounts for Services accounted for
have accounted for only 9% in 23.5% of gross domestic product 69.8% of GDP in 2021
Germany (2021)
1.21% of workforce employ on 27.18% of workforce employ on 71.61% of the workforce
agriculture field industrial field employ on service field
Dũ Tường
Reasons:
Vietnam
Minh Bạch
Analysis of economic
relations between
Vietnam and
Germany
1. TRADING Minh Bạch
Germany is the largest trading partner
of Vietnam in Europe area where
Vietnamese goods can be tranfer to
other countries.
Exportation and Importation between Minh Bạch
Vietnam and Germany
1.1. Agriculutre Minh Bạch
Germany support Vietnam:
• Facilities and technical equipment in the
Vietnamese agriculture sector
• Improve crop quality and production techniques.
• Some training programs and assistance software
Minh Bạch
Argicultural Proportion of Viet Nam's
imports from Germany '0203
10 '0206
9 '1107
Argicultural proportion (%)
8 '0402
7 '0406
6 '1210
5 '0404
4 '1108
3 '1806
2 '1702
1
0
20122013 20142015 20162017 20182019 20202021
1.2. Industry Minh Bạch
Germany support Vietnam:
The project industrial gas separation and
The project of solar energy inThanh
liquefaction plant in Quang Ngai
Hoa
Vietnam has received huge investment from German government and enterprises
Minh Bạch
Water and Environmental Processing
Technology
Minh Bạch
Industrial proportion of Viet Nam's exports to
Germany
16 '8517 '6404
Industial proportion (%)
14
12
'8471 '6403 Until the year 2022, there are 36
10 '6402 '4202 projects of Vietnamese enterprises
8 '8528 '9403
6 '6203 '8531
4
2
0
12 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021
20 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Industrial Proportion Viet Nam's imports from
Germany
8 '3004 '8502
Industrial proportion (%)
7
'3002 '8507
6
5 '8542 '9018
4 '8708 '9027
3 '8479 '8703
2
1
0
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
1.3. Service Minh Bạch
• There are many cultural organizations carried out in both countries
• The corporation of education is the largest service field between the two countries
Minh Bạch
SERVICE IMPORTED BY VIETNAM
2. Investment Minh Bạch
• There are more than 350 German enterprises operating in
Vietnam
• Germany has 431 valid projects in Vietnam
• German projects are distributed in 39 provinces and cities of
Vietnam
Minh Bạch
Project of Schaeffler Vietnam Company in Dong Nai
Thanh Hoa Solar Power Plant Project
Project of industrial gas separation and
liquefaction plant in Quang Ngai
Minh Bạch
Partner Country Germany Partner Country Viet Nam
Inflow last available year 2020 Inflow last available year 2020
Inflow (US$ million) 275,5 Inflow (US$ million) 77,67
Since 1990
Inflow as % of total investments 0,89 Inflow as % of total investments 0,22
• Germany has provided over 2 billion Inflow per capita (US$) 2,86 Inflow per capita (US$) 0,93
USD for ODA project in Vietnam Inflow as % of GDP 0,11
Inflow as % of GDP 0
Number of foreign affiliates 105
As of October 2022 Number of foreign affiliates 0
Export value (billion US$) 0 Export value (billion US$) 4,68
• Vietnamese enterprises have 36 Import value (billion US$) Import value (billion US$) 10,57
0
valid investment projects in Germany Average tariff faced (%) 9,72
Average tariff faced (%) 2,88
Min tariff faced (%) 0 Min tariff faced (%) 0
Max tariff faced (%) 179 Max tariff faced (%) 135
Average tariff applied (%) 9,72 Average tariff applied (%) 2,88
Min tariff applied (%) 0
Min tariff applied (%) 0
Max tariff applied (%) 135 Max tariff applied (%) 179
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Finding And
Result
Vietnam pros and
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cons
Commercial Education Cultural exchange
Germany pros and
cons
Consumption market Transportation Healthcare
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Prediction Conclusion
• More than 90% germany • Both countries form a really good
relationship
enterprise would like to
continue investment in the
Vietnam However
• Many aspect was evaluated that is
disproportion
• Trading result remain unassuming
compare to the potential and
aspiration
