Integration Health And
Social Policy
Is The British Psychiatric Policy
Comprehensive
The What: historical precedents
6th century BC images in Persian tombs
13th century China
Use in protection in 1800s
Emergence of previous pandemics
SARS 2003
Localised use (East)
Strong symbolic status (suspicion)
The What: current situation
Has become central feature of COVID response
Based on governmental COVID policy guidelines
“Coronavirus (COVID-19): public use of face coverings”
Series of themes
what is a face covering?
how to wear and care for your face covering
mandatory face coverings
face covering exemptions
helping others
enforcement measures for failing to comply
face coverings in the workplace
The how: mechanisms
Mixture of education, persuasion and compulsion (mandatory
use) politically mixed strength
Strong base of ‘evidence’ and links to WHO
‘U-turn’ in June
WHO guidance from January/April 2020 - “there is currently
no evidence that wearing a mask by healthy persons in the
wider community setting….can prevent them from infection
with respiratory viruses, including COVID-19”
to June’s, “governments should encourage the general public
to wear masks in specific situations and settings” WHO
(2020) Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-
19 (April)
The who: influential groups
A range of parties are identifiable:
Governments
Various medical and environmental bodies
Universities and Research
WHO and guidance
Loose ‘Anti-masker’ movement
Formal political groups and ‘think tanks’
From range of political positions
And central – local relations
The why question?
Simple public health measure
“observational evidence”
pragmatic rationale “the difficulty of
physical distancing in many contexts”
a platform for the dilution of social
distancing rules?
the promotion of ‘opening-up’ policies?
The future?
Continued central feature in pre-
vaccine context
Established as long term habit?
Questions of evidence?
Questions of on-going compliance?
‘Pandemic fatigue’?
The future?
Continued central feature in pre-
vaccine context
Established as long term habit?
Questions of evidence?
Questions of on-going compliance?
‘Pandemic fatigue’?
The future?
Continued central feature in pre-
vaccine context
Established as long term habit?
Questions of evidence?
Questions of on-going compliance?
‘Pandemic fatigue’?
The future?
Continued central feature in pre-
vaccine context
Established as long term habit?
Questions of evidence?
Questions of on-going compliance?
‘Pandemic fatigue’?