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TVET FIRST Engineering Science N1 Module 4

This document is a PowerPoint presentation on energy, work, and power from TVET FIRST Engineering Science N1. It begins with an overview of different forms of energy including kinetic, potential, heat, chemical, electrical, and others. It discusses the law of conservation of energy and how energy is converted but not created or destroyed. Examples are given of energy conversions that take place in situations like a pole vaulter clearing a bar. The presentation also covers sources of energy like coal power plants, car engines, and electric appliances. Later sections discuss work and power, including definitions and formulas, and how work is calculated in situations involving constant and variable forces. Force-distance graphs are also introduced. Activities are included to test comprehension

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elimokibelo658
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© © All Rights Reserved
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296 views28 pages

TVET FIRST Engineering Science N1 Module 4

This document is a PowerPoint presentation on energy, work, and power from TVET FIRST Engineering Science N1. It begins with an overview of different forms of energy including kinetic, potential, heat, chemical, electrical, and others. It discusses the law of conservation of energy and how energy is converted but not created or destroyed. Examples are given of energy conversions that take place in situations like a pole vaulter clearing a bar. The presentation also covers sources of energy like coal power plants, car engines, and electric appliances. Later sections discuss work and power, including definitions and formulas, and how work is calculated in situations involving constant and variable forces. Force-distance graphs are also introduced. Activities are included to test comprehension

Uploaded by

elimokibelo658
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Unit 4.1: Energy and Conservation of Energy
  • Sources of Energy
  • Activity 4.1
  • Unit 4.2: Work and Power
  • Activity 4.2
  • Summative Assessment

TVET FIRST

TERMS AND CONDITIONS


These PowerPoint slides are a tool for lecturers, and as such:
• YOU MAY add content to the slides, delete content from the slides,
print out the slides, and save the slides onto your computer or
server.
• YOU MAY NOT resell, reproduce or redistribute the content in any
form whatsoever, without prior written permission from the
copyright holder.

© Troupant Publishers (Pty) Ltd, 2016


Selected images used under licence from [Link]

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST Engineering Science
N1

Module 4: Energy, work and power


Module 4: Energy, work and power
TVET FIRST
Unit 4.1:
Energy and conservation of energy

Figure 4.1: What energy conversions take place to enable the


pole-vaulter to clear the bar?
Module 4: Energy, work and power
TVET FIRST
Different forms of energy
• Kinetic energy
Resulting from motion

1 2
Ek  mv
2

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Different forms of energy
• Potential energy
Stored in a body or system

E p  mgh
(gravitational potential energy)

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Different forms of energy
• Potential energy

Figure 4.2: Elastic potential energy is stored in the drawn


bowstring and will be transferred to the arrow when it is
released
Module 4: Energy, work and power
TVET FIRST
Different forms of energy
• Heat energy
Moving / vibrating molecules

• Chemical energy
Stored in bonds between molecules

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Different forms of energy
• Electrical energy
Made available by the flow of electric
charge through a conductor

Figure 4.4: An electric stove


converts electrical energy
into heat energy

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
VIDEO: Work and energy

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Conservation of energy

Law of conservation of energy


Energy cannot be created or destroyed;
it can only be converted from one form
into another or transferred from one
object to another.

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Conservation of energy

Figure 4.5: Potential energy converted to kinetic energy

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
VIDEO: Energy conservation and conversion

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Sources of energy

Figure 4.6: In a coal-burning power station, chemical energy in the


coal is ultimately converted into electrical energy

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Sources of energy

Figure 4.7: In the internal combustion engine of a motor car,


chemical energy is converted to heat energy and then to kinetic
energy, which is then transferred from the pistons to the other
parts that drive the vehicle

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Sources of energy

Figure 4.9: Electrical energy is converted into kinetic energy or heat


energy in appliances such as blenders, toasters, irons, fans and
electric motors

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Activity 4.1

Test your knowledge


of this section by
completing
Activity 4.1
(page 106 of your
Student’s Book)

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Unit 4.2:
Work and power

Figure 4.10: Is this athlete doing work when she pushes against the
wall with all her strength?

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
VIDEO: Work and power

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Work done

W  f s

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Work done

Figure 4.11: Work is done when a mass is displaced s units horizontally by


force F

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Work done

Figure 4.12: No work is done when two forces act perpendicular to the
direction of the displacement

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Work done

Figure 4.13: Work is done when a mass is lifted


through s units vertically

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Work done

When an applied force is not constant:

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Power

F s
P
t

or P  F  v

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Power

F s W
P or P
t t

P  F v

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Force–distance graphs

Figure 4.16: A force–distance graph

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Activity 4.2

Test your knowledge


of this section by
completing
Activity 4.2
(page 115 of your
Student’s Book)

Module 4: Energy, work and power


TVET FIRST
Summative assessment

Read the module


summary on
page 117
and then complete the
summative activity on
page 118

Module 4: Energy, work and power

Module 4: Energy, work and power TVET FIRST TERMS AND CONDITIONS   These PowerPoint slides are a tool for lecturers, and as
Module 4: Energy, work and power TVET FIRST TVET FIRST Engineering Science N1 Module 4: Energy, work and power
Module 4: Energy, work and power TVET FIRST Unit 4.1: Energy and conservation of energy Figure 4.1: What energy conversions
Module 4: Energy, work and power TVET FIRST Different forms of energy • Kinetic energy Resulting from motion 2 1 2 k E mv 
Module 4: Energy, work and power TVET FIRST Different forms of energy • Potential energy Stored in a body or system (gravita
Module 4: Energy, work and power TVET FIRST Different forms of energy • Potential energy Figure 4.2: Elastic potential energ
Module 4: Energy, work and power TVET FIRST Different forms of energy • Heat energy Moving / vibrating molecules • Chemical
Module 4: Energy, work and power TVET FIRST Different forms of energy • Electrical energy Made available by the flow of elec
Module 4: Energy, work and power TVET FIRST VIDEO: Work and energy
Module 4: Energy, work and power TVET FIRST Conservation of energy Law of conservation of energy Energy cannot be created or

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