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03 - About Processor & Types

The document discusses different types of computer processors including their features and specifications. It provides information on Intel processors from early models like the 8088 to more recent ones such as the i3, i5, i7, Pentium, Celeron, and Atom. It explains the basic workings of a processor including fetch, decode, execute, and write back steps. Key details covered include the processor's role in the computer, its components, support for 32-bit and 64-bit architectures, clock speeds, cache sizes, and compatible chipsets and sockets.

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59 views24 pages

03 - About Processor & Types

The document discusses different types of computer processors including their features and specifications. It provides information on Intel processors from early models like the 8088 to more recent ones such as the i3, i5, i7, Pentium, Celeron, and Atom. It explains the basic workings of a processor including fetch, decode, execute, and write back steps. Key details covered include the processor's role in the computer, its components, support for 32-bit and 64-bit architectures, clock speeds, cache sizes, and compatible chipsets and sockets.

Uploaded by

BABU E
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROCESSOR

 Processor Introduction
 Processor Block Diagram
 Working of Computer Processor
 Basic knowledge of computer
 About Processor 8088
 Processor Features
 Processor Fixing Procedure
 Removing the Processor
 Intel Budget Processor
 A central processing unit (CPU), also called a
central processor or main processor, is the
electronic circuitry within a computer that
executes instructions that make up a
computer program.
The CPU performs basic arithmetic, logic,
controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations
specified by the instructions.
 The Working of Processor mainly consist four
steps
 Fetch, Decode, Execute and Write back. These

steps are discussed below.

1. Fetch: During the Fetch step, the Processor


retrieves program instruction from memory

2. Decode : In this step,the instruction is broken


down into parts
3 Execute : in the execute step,CPU performs
the operation implied by the program
instructions.

4.Write Back : During the write back step, the


Processor writes back the results of
execution, to the computer’s memory
Processor is a Brain of the Computer
It is made up of Silicon
It is decided the system performance
based on 32/64bit
All the processor which contains basic
things like - ALU/Register/Cache/Clock
Speed/Address bus/Data bus/Control Unit.
About Intel Pentium IV

 Introduced in the year Nov.2000


 It’s 32bit Processor
 First time Cache Memory Inbuilt in CPU
 socket type PGA/LGA 473/478 Pin
 Upto 2010 Processor in Active
 Clock Speed start from 1Ghz to 1.8Ghz
 Supportive Chipset Motherboard
 Intel 845/865/875 Chipset
About Intel Pentium Dual Core Processor

Introduced in the year 2006


32/64bit Processor
Socket Type LGA 775
Upto 2009 Processor in Active
Clock Speed start from 1.3Ghz to 3.4Ghz
First time Two ALU in a Single CPU
Support Hyper Threading Technology
DDR2
About Intel Pentium Core 2 Duo Processor

 Introduced in the year 2006


 It's 64bit Processor
 Upto 2012 Processor in Active
 Socket Type 775 Default
 Clock Speed 1.06Ghz to 3.33Ghz
 Support Turbo Boost Technology
 Supportive MB Intel 31/32/33/41 Chipset
 Support L1/L2/L3 Cache
DDR2 RAM
About Intel i3 Processor

 Introduced in the year 2010


 It's 64bit Processor
 Still Processor Available in Industry
 Socket Type LGA1150/1155/1156
 Clock Speed start from 1.3Ghz to
3.5gHZ
 Cache Memory Maximum 4MB Available
 Support Intel HD Graphics-HDMI
 Support DDR3
 Support Intel 55/61 Chipset Motherboard
About Intel i5 Processor

 Introduced in the year 2009


 It's 64bit Processor
 Still Processor Available in Industry
 Socket Type LGA 1155/1156
 Clock Speed 2.7Ghz to 3.6Ghz
 L3 Cache maximum 4MB Support
 Support virtualization
 Support DDR3
 Support Intel 62/77/81 Chipset
Motherboard
About Intel i7 Processor

Introduced in the year 2008


It's 64bit Processor
Socket Type LGA 1366
Clock Speed 2.9Ghz to 4.2Ghz
L3 Cache Maximum 8MB
Support Intel x58 Chipset Motherboard
Support Max. 4 Core and 8 Threads
 Support DDR3/DDR4 RAM
 Intel h110 Chipset Motherboard support
DDR4 RAM
 Pin Grid Array upto Pentium IV – Pin
type
 Land Grid Array for Pentium IV to Latest
Processor Ex:i3/i5/i7 – gold dot type
PIN GRID ARRAY

LAND GRID ARRAY


About Intel ATOM Processor

 Introduced in the year 2009


 t's 32/64bit Processor
 Clock Speed 600Mhz to 2.6Ghz
 Support Intel NM10 Express Chipset MB.
 This Processor Applicable for Home use
 like Billing,Data Entry and Internet surfing.

Intel Celeron Processor which is simular to


ATOM
THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR
YOUR INTEREST AND
ATTENTION

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