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Science V 2

The document discusses the general properties of matter including mass, volume, and density. It then discusses specific properties of the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. For solids, properties discussed include porosity, ductility, brittleness, elasticity, malleability, flexibility, luster, magnetic, electrical, and thermal conductivity. For liquids, properties discussed are fluidity, viscosity, and capillarity. Properties of gases discussed are diffusibility, compressibility, low density, and pressure. The document concludes by explaining that matter is composed of molecules which are made up of atoms, with atoms containing subatomic particles like electrons, protons, and neutrons.

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Samantha Genelle Paran
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60 views24 pages

Science V 2

The document discusses the general properties of matter including mass, volume, and density. It then discusses specific properties of the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. For solids, properties discussed include porosity, ductility, brittleness, elasticity, malleability, flexibility, luster, magnetic, electrical, and thermal conductivity. For liquids, properties discussed are fluidity, viscosity, and capillarity. Properties of gases discussed are diffusibility, compressibility, low density, and pressure. The document concludes by explaining that matter is composed of molecules which are made up of atoms, with atoms containing subatomic particles like electrons, protons, and neutrons.

Uploaded by

Samantha Genelle Paran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

THE GENERAL PROPERTIES

1. Mass – it is the amount of matter in an object. You can


directly measure the mass of solids, but not the liquids
or gases. You have to put the liquid in a container and
measure the total mass. The mass of the liquid is equal
to the mass minus the mass of the container.
2. Volume – it is the amount of space occupied by the
object. Volume is measured in cubic centimeter (cm.) or
millimeter (ml.)
3. Density – it is the amount of matter present in a given
volume of substance.
Density is expressed in gram per cubic centimeter or g/
Find the density of a small cork block with a
mass of 400 g and a volume of 10
D=
D=
D= 40 g/
SPECIAL PPROPERTIES
OF SOLIDS

1.Porosity – the ability of a


material to hold liquid to
a certain extent
Ex. sponge
2. Ductility – A property
that allows a solid
material to be
transformed into wires.
3. Brittleness - A
property of solids to
be broken into pieces
4. Elasticity – A
property of solids to
return to their
original shape after
being stretched.
5. Malleability – A
property of solids to
be hammered into
sheets
6. Flexibility – The
ability of a material to
be bent without
breaking
7. Luster – The ability
of a material to reflect
light
8. Magnetic – the
ability to attract
materials made of
steel or iron
9. Electrical – The
ability to conduct
electricity
10. Thermal – the
ability to conduct
heat.
SPECIAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS

1. Fluidity – is the
ability of liquid to
flow
2. Viscosity – the
ability to resist
flowing
3. Capillarity – this
property can be able
to pass through a
small fine tube
4. Surface tension – the cohesive forces
between liquid molecules are
responsible for the phenomenon known
as surface tension.
Example: insect and dry paperclips that
can float on water.
Surface tension is formed when
molecules of water stick together,
forming a thin elastic membrane or film
on the surface of water
PROPERTIES OF GASES

1. Diffusibility – the
ability to spread out
faster.
2. Compressibility – gas
molecules can also be place
in a container. Like LPG is a
gas in liquid form placed in a
metal container.
3. Low Density – they
can easily rise.
The low density of
helium causes the
inflated balloon to rise.
4. Pressure – gas can move
things due to its pressure.
This can be seen in the
pressure cooker increases.
The cover vibrates or moves
when not properly locked.
Matter is composed of
tiny blocks called
molecules
Molecules are further
composed of the
tiniest part of matter
referred to as atoms
Since molecules and atoms
are so tiny, an instrument
called atomic force
microscope is used to view
3D model of molecules and
atoms of an object.
Sub atomic particles of an atom are :
Electron - ( e ) are the negatively charge
sub particles. They said to be travelling
around the nucleus in an orbit.
Protons – ( are postively charged.
Neutrons – () are neutral charge (no
charge)
The atom has the central part called the
nucleus.

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