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ProgFund Lect Week 6

The document discusses nested loops in programming. It defines a nested loop as a loop contained inside another loop, with the inner loop completing its iterations faster than the outer loop. It provides examples of nested for loops and while loops in Python. It also discusses the break and continue statements that can be used to control the flow in loops. The break statement terminates the current loop, while continue skips the rest of the current iteration.

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Mohi Uddin
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18 views22 pages

ProgFund Lect Week 6

The document discusses nested loops in programming. It defines a nested loop as a loop contained inside another loop, with the inner loop completing its iterations faster than the outer loop. It provides examples of nested for loops and while loops in Python. It also discusses the break and continue statements that can be used to control the flow in loops. The break statement terminates the current loop, while continue skips the rest of the current iteration.

Uploaded by

Mohi Uddin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming Fundamentals

Department of CS&IT

Nested Loop
Nested Loops
Output:
i= 1 j=
1
🞂 ​ Nested loop: loop that is contained i= 1 j=
inside another loop. 2
i= 1 j=
🞂 ​ Inner loop goes through all of its
3
iterations for each iteration of outer i= 2 j=
loop. 1
🞂 ​ Inner loops complete their i= 2 j=
iterations faster than outer loops. 2
i= 2 j=
🞂 ​ Total number of iterations in nested 3
loop: number_iterations_outer x i= 3 j=
1
number_iterations_inner Number
i= 3 j= of Iterations = 4 x
3
2=
for i in range(1,5): 12
i= 3 j=
3
for j in range(1,4): i= 4 j=
print("i=",i," 1
i= 4 j=
2
j=",j) 2
i= 4 j=
Nested for Loops

🞂 ​Nested loop: loop that is contained


inside another loop
Practice Questions
🞂 ​ Problem:Write a program that uses nested
for loops to print a multiple tables from (2 –
10).

3
for i in range(2, 4):

# Printing inside the outer loop


# Running inner loop from 1 to 10
for j in range(1, 11):

# Printing inside the inner loop


print(i, "*", j, "=", i*j)
# Printing inside the outer loop
print()
Nested for Loops

Practice Questions

🞂 ​ Problem:Writea program that uses nested


for loops to print a Factorial result from (2 –
10).

5
Nested while Loops
i=1
while i <4:
j=1
while j < 3:
print("i=",i,"j=",j)
j +=1

i+=1

i -= 1
j -= 1
print("Total Iterations
= ", (i*j))
RQ 12
Nested while Loops

Practice Questions

🞂 ​ Problem:Writea program that uses


nested while loops to print a multiple
tables from (2 – 10).

7
i=2
while i<=10:
j=1
while j<=12:
print (i , "*", j , "=" , i*j)
j+=1
i+=1
print ("\n")
Nested for Loops

Practice Questions

🞂​ Problem:Write a program that uses


nested while loops to print a Factorial
result from (2 – 10).

9
User controlled Nested while
choice = 'y'

while (choice == 'y' or choice=='Y'):


tno = int(input("Enter Table No to print =
")) times=1
while (times<11):
print(tno,"x",times,"=",(tno*times))
times+=1
choice = input("Do you want to print
Another Table (Y/N) = ")
print("Program Complete")
RQ 10
User controlled Nested while

RQ 11
break Statement in Python
🞂 ​ Thebreak statement terminates the loop
containing it. Control of the program flows to
the statement immediately after the body of the
loop.

🞂 ​ In
nested Loops, if break statement is inside a
inner loop, it will terminate the inner most
loop.

🞂 ​ If
break statement is inside a outer loop, it
will terminate both inner13 and outer loop.
break Statement in Python
# Use of break statement
# inside loop
for val in "string":
if val == "i":
break
print(val)
print("The
end")

s t
r
Th
e

14
e
Python break statement
for letter in # First
'Python': if letter Example
== 'h':
break
print('Current Letter :',
letter)
var = 10 # Second
while var > Example
0:
var = var -
1 if var ==
5:
print('Current variable value :',
var)break
print("Program Complete!")
RQ 19
Python continue statement

🞂 ​ The
continue statement is used to skip
the rest of the code inside a loop for
the current iteration only.

🞂 ​ Loop
does not terminate but continues
on with the next iteration.

16
Python continue statement
# Program to show the use
of # continue statement
inside
# loops
for val in "string":
if val == "i":
continue
print(val)
print("The end")

s
t
r
n
g
17
T
h
Python continue statement
for letter in # First
'Python': if letter Example
== 'h':
continue
print('Current Letter :',
letter)
var = 10 # Second
while var > Example
0:
var = var -
1 if var ==
5:
print('Current variable value :',
var)continue
print("Program Complete!")
RQ 18
Python continue statement
Current Letter : P
Current Letter : y
Current Letter : t
Current Letter : o
Current Letter : n
Current variable value :
9 Current variable value
: 8 Current variable
value : 7 Current
variable value : 6
Current variable value :
4 Current variable value
: 3 Current variable
value : 2 Current
variable value : 1
Current variable value :
RQ 19
0 Program Complete!
break
sum = 0
number = 0

while number < 20:


number += 1
sum += number
if sum >= 100:
Break out of break
the loop
print("The number is ", number)
print("The sum is ", sum)

20
continue
sum = 0
number = 0

while (number <


20): number +=
Jump to the i
1f (number == 10 or number ==
end of the 11):continue
iteration sum +=
number
print("The sum is ",
sum)

21
Post-test Loop with break
// C language post-test (do-while) # Python
// loop
int i = 1;
i=1
do{ while
printf("%d\n", i);
i = i + 1;
True:
} while(i <= 3); print(i)
Output: i=i+
1
2 1 if(i >
3
3):
22
break

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