Subjunctive Mood
What is it and When is it used?
The subjunctive is used after certain expressions that contain an order or
a request, a hypothetical, or a wish.
It is recommended that…
Ask that...
It is important that...
We insist that..
It is recommended that...
• It is recommended that she prepare a
short speech before the ceremony.
• It is recommended that
you prepare a short speech before
the ceremony.
Ask that... It is important that... We insist that...
• We asked that he listen carefully to • It is important that she agree to • Maya insisted that the
the directions before starting the these terms. student seek the aid of a tutor.
project.
Verb to be
The subjunctive mood has one other use: to express wishes and
hypothetical situations. Typically, this type of statement includes the
word if.
Verb to be
Examples:
When you’re describing a wish or
an impossible situation, • If I were a cat, I would lie in
use were instead of was. the sun all day.
• If I were you, I’d be careful.
• If he were rich, he’d buy
ten yachts.
• Sally wishes she were taller.
Let’s practice.
1
1. It is essential that she _____ at the meeting.
[X] be
[ ] is
1
2
2. If I _____ you I would call her tonight.
[ ] was
[X] were
13
It is necessary that every student _____ a uniform.
[ ] wears
[X] wear
4
1
I hope that he _____ his homework on time.
[X] finish
[ ] finishes
5
1
5. The doctors recommended that she _____ a holiday.
[ ] takes
[ ] take
X