Basic Positions
Where Most
Exercises Begin
Standing Positions
1 1. Feet together or Feet Parallel
22Stride 2. Stride
position Position
3. Lunge Position
4. Half-knee Bend
Feet together,
bend knees to
about 45 angles;
feet flat on the
floor, body erect.
5. Full Knees Bend
The knees
are fully bent; sit
on the heels of
the feet. The
weight of the
body on the balls
of the feet.
Sitting Positions
1. Long Sitting Position
Sitting with
legs extended
forward, toes
pointed, trunk
erect, and hands
on hips.
2. Hook Sitting Position
Sit on your
buttocks; bend your
knees close to the
body. Trunk erect.
Hands on the shin
of the legs.
3. Long Sitting Rest Position
Legs and toes
are extended
forward; hands at
the rear on the
floor. Elbow and
body straight.
4. Tuck Sitting Position
Sit on your
buttocks; bend your
knees close to the
body; round your
back so that the
forehead and knees
are in contact. Hold
the shin of the legs.
5. Stride Sitting Position
6. Side Sitting Position
Sit on your
buttocks; bend
your right or left
leg in front; other
leg extended
sideward. Hands
on knees.
7. Hurdle Sitting Position
Sitting on the
buttocks; bend the
right leg at the
back at about a
90-degree angle;
the other leg
extended
diagonally forward.
8. Heels Sit
9. Cross sitting
10. Frog sitting
Kneeling Position
1. Kneeling Position
2. Stride Kneeling Position
Kneel on
both knees with
knees apart.
3. Half-Kneeling Position
Right or Left
4. Kneeling Position One Leg
Extend sideward,
kneeling on one
leg, the other
extended
sideward, forward,
or backward.
Lying Position
1. Back or Supine Lying Position
Lying on
the back, the
body is well
extended, arms
overhead, toes
pointed.
2. Front or Prone Lying Position
The body is
well extended and
in front of the
body in contact
with the floor. Toes
are pointed, and
arms are raised
forward.
3. Side Lying Position
With the body
well extended, the
side of the body is in
contact with the floor;
one hand on the floor,
overhead, and the
other hand bent close
to the chest. Palms on
the floor. Toes pointed.
4 4. Hook Lying Position
In a back lying
position, bend your
knees, with the feet
close to the
buttocks and feet
flat on the floor.
Arms overhead.
5. Tuck Lying Position
Four-Base Positions
1. Dog Stand Position
From a kneeling
position, place the
hands on the floor,
elbows straight, and
toes pointed; the
knees and hands are
the base of support.
2. Bridge Stand Positions
Hand Positions
1. Hands on Waist
2. Hands on Chest
3. Hands on Shoulders
4. Hands on Neck
5. Hands on Hips
Arms Positions
1. Arms Forward
2. Arms Sideward
3. Arms Upward
4. Arms Oblique Positions
Forward Downward
Backward Downward
Sideward Downward
Upward Downward
5. Arms in T-Positions