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Understanding Computer Memory

Computer memory holds data and instructions for processing and comes in different types like RAM, ROM, and cache. RAM is short-term memory that stores data currently in use. ROM contains permanent data like startup instructions. Cache provides fast access to frequently used data and programs. Memory is critical because it allows computers to function and process data at high speeds.

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47 views6 pages

Understanding Computer Memory

Computer memory holds data and instructions for processing and comes in different types like RAM, ROM, and cache. RAM is short-term memory that stores data currently in use. ROM contains permanent data like startup instructions. Cache provides fast access to frequently used data and programs. Memory is critical because it allows computers to function and process data at high speeds.

Uploaded by

Anant Butola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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"Understanding

Computer Memory"
• Introduction to Computer Memory
Computer memory is a storage space that holds data and instructions for
processing. It's similar to the human brain. Without memory, a computer
can't function properly.
Types of Computer Memory (RAM, ROM, Cache, etc.)

• RAM
Random-access memory is a computer's short-term memory. It stores data that the processor is
currently using. RAM is critical for system performance because it's accessed much faster than data
on a hard disk or other long-term storage.
• ROM
Read-only memory is a type of computer storage that contains permanent data. ROM is non-volatile,
so the contents remain even after the computer is turned off. ROM contains the programming that
allows a computer to start up.
• Cache
Cache memory is a small, volatile type of memory that stores frequently used programs, applications,
and data. It provides high-speed data access to the processor. Cache is a temporary storage of
memory that makes data retrieving easier.
Importance of Memory in Computers

Memory serves as the computer's electrical storage facility for the


instructions and data that it needs to access fast. Information is kept
there for quick access. A computer's memory is one of its fundamental
components since without it, a computer would not be able to operate as
intended.
How Memory Works ?
• Computer memory is a temporary storage area for data and
instructions that the Central Processing Unit (CPU) needs. Memory is
volatile, which means that data in memory is stored temporarily. Once
a computing device is turned off, data stored in volatile memory will
automatically be deleted.
Memory Hierarchy

• In computer organisation, the memory hierarchy separates computer


storage into a hierarchy based on response time. Since response time,
complexity, and capacity are related, the levels may also be
distinguished by their performance and controlling technologies.
Future Trends in Computer Memory

• DDR6 RAM
This next generation of memory technology is expected to have higher performance, lower power
consumption, and greater capacity than DDR5. DDR6 is expected to be released in 2024.
• Phase Change Memory (PCM)
This technology is considered a promising replacement for DRAM. However, MLC PCM devices
have lower write endurance, which can cause memory cells to wear out quickly.
• Emerging memory technologies
These technologies promise to store more data at a lower cost than silicon chips.
• ReRAM
This technology will be a building block for neuromorphic computing and Edge AI. ReRAM cells
are similar to synapses in the human brain.

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