Scribd
Upload
969 views12 pages

Single Accumulator CPU Organization

This document summarizes a presentation by 6 students from Jeppiaar Institute of Technology on single accumulator based CPU organization. The presentation covers the main points of the CPU organization, which uses an accumulator register as the default location to store results of arithmetic and logic operations. It has a one address instruction format. Advantages are shorter instructions and faster execution, while disadvantages are increased program size and execution time for complex expressions. The presentation includes block diagrams of the CPU organization and examples of data transfer and arithmetic logic unit operations. It concludes by referencing several sources on early computer memory systems and processors.

Uploaded by

anshikatusawar1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
969 views12 pages

Single Accumulator CPU Organization

This document summarizes a presentation by 6 students from Jeppiaar Institute of Technology on single accumulator based CPU organization. The presentation covers the main points of the CPU organization, which uses an accumulator register as the default location to store results of arithmetic and logic operations. It has a one address instruction format. Advantages are shorter instructions and faster execution, while disadvantages are increased program size and execution time for complex expressions. The presentation includes block diagrams of the CPU organization and examples of data transfer and arithmetic logic unit operations. It concludes by referencing several sources on early computer memory systems and processors.

Uploaded by

anshikatusawar1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

JEPPIAAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

“Self-Belief | Self Discipline | Self Respect”

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Subject Name :Computer Architecture

Presentation Title: Single Accumulator Based CPU Organisation

Team Members:
Students Name Reg.No:
1.Prabha .k 210618104032
2.Moreen Joice.J 210618104030
3.Vidula .V 210618104054
4.Abarna .E 210618104001
5.Saranya .I 210618104045
6.Swetha .P 210618104052
Single Accumulator based CPU
organization

The computers, present in the early days of computer history, had


accumulator based CPUs.
In this type of CPU organization, the accumulator register is used
implicitly for processing all instructions of a program and store the results
into the accumulator.
Single Accumulator based CPU
organization
>The main points about Single Accumulator based CPU Organisation are:
In this CPU Organization, the first ALU operand is always stored into the
Accumulator and the second operand is present either in Registers or in
the Memory.
Single Accumulator based CPU organization

• Accumulator is the default address thus after data manipulation the


results are stored into the accumulator.
• One address instruction is used in this type of organization.
• The instruction format that is used by this CPU Organisation is One
address field. Due to this the CPU is known as One Address Machine.
Block Diagram
Data transfer operation
–
>In this type of operation, the data is transferred from a source to a destination.

For ex: LOAD X, STORE Y

>Here LOAD is memory read operation that is data is transfer from memory to accumulator and
STORE is memory write operation that is data is transfer from accumulator to memory .
ALUoperation –
>In this type of operation, arithmetic operations are performed on the
data.
For ex: MULT X
>where X is the address of the operand. The MULT instruction in this
example performs the operation,
AC <-- AC * M[X]
>AC is the Accumulator and M[X] is the memory word located at
location X.
>This type of CPU organization is first used in PDP-8 processor and is
used for process control and laboratory applications.
>It has been totally replaced by the introduction of the new general
register based CPU.
Advantages
One of the operands is always held by the accumulator register. This
results in short instructions and less memory space.
Instruction cycle takes less time because it saves time in instruction
fetching from memory.
Disadvantages
• When complex expressions are computed, program size increases due
to the usage of many short instructions to execute it. Thus memory
size increases.
• As the number of instructions increases for a program, the execution
time increases.
Reference
1. "HC16 Overview". Freescale.com. Archived from the original on 28 September
2007. Retrieved 2008-09-22.

2.^ J. Presper Eckert, "A Survey of Digital Computer Memory Systems", IEEE
Annals of the History of Computing, 1988, pp. 15-28.

3.^ "The Feasibility of Ludgate's Analytical Machine".

4.^ Jump up to:a b Haigh, Thomas; Priestley, Mark; Ropefir, Crispin (2016). ENIAC in
Action: Making and Remaking the Modern Computer. MIT Press. ISBN
9780262334419.

5.^ Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts (1961) "


PROGRAMMED DATA PROCESSOR-1 MANUAL", page 7: PDP-1 system block
diagram accessdate=2014-07-03. The PDP-1 was an 18-bit processor, and was a
predecessor of PDP-8
THANK YOU

You might also like