PLASTIC INDUSTRY

Presented by:
M. Hashim Abbasi. 20-ARID-4036
  Plastic is a substance that we use on a daily basis, and the industry
that produces it is significant and intricate.

INTRODUCTION
 The plastic industry is responsible for the manufacturing of various
plastic products such as packaging materials, toys, household items,
Overview of the automobile parts, and much more.

Plastic Industry It is a global industry that has seen rapid growth in recent years
The industry is divided into different segments such as production,
processing, and recycling.
Overview of
the Plastic
Industry
 Plastic was first developed in the mid-19th century and was used for
small items such as combs and buttons.
Its use became widespread during World War II when it was used for
History of Plastic various military purposes.
Since then, plastic has become an essential material for various
industries.
History of
Plastic
 There are many types of plastic, including polyethylene,
polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polystyrene, among others.
Types of Plastic Each type of plastic has unique properties that make it suitable for
different applications.
Type 1 Transparent acrylic is a thermoplastic polymer that is widely utilized
in optical equipment and products. It is a lightweight, shatter-
Acrylic or resistant replacement for glass. Typically, acrylic is used in sheet
form to make items like plexiglass and mirrors. It is possible to make
Polymethyl clear plastic bright, colored, resistant to scratches, resistant to
bullets, resistant to UV rays, non-glaring, anti-static, and many
Methacrylate other properties. Apart from being more versatile and easier to
work with than glass and polycarbonate sheeting, acrylic is also
(PMMA) seventeen times more impact resistant than glass.
 Polycarbonate is a superb technical material that is transparent,
tough, stable, and 250 times stronger than glass. Clear
polycarbonate sheets are easily worked, shaped, thermo-formed,
Type 2 and cold-formed, and they are thirty times stronger than acrylic.
Polycarbonate plastic is extremely strong and impact-resistant, yet
Polycarbonate it also has inherent design flexibility. Polycarbonate plastic sheets,
in compared to glass or acrylic, can be cut or cold-formed without
(PC) any requirement for pre-forming and construction on the job site.
Numerous products, including as greenhouses, DVD players,
eyeglasses, police assault devices, and more, are made of
polycarbonate plastic.
 The most common plastic on earth, polyethylene can be manufactured
in varying densities. Each different density of polyethylene gives the final
plastic unique physical properties. As a result, polyethylene is in a wide
variety of products.
Here are the three common polyethylene densities:
Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
Type 3 This density of polyethylene is ductile and used to make products like
shopping bags, plastic bags, clear food containers, disposable packaging,
Polyethylene etc.
(PE) Medium-Density Polyethylene (MDPE)
Possessing more polymer chains and, thus, greater density, MDPE is
typically in gas pipes, shrink film, carrier bags, screw closures, and more.
High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
More rigid than both LDPE and MDPE, HDPE plastic sheeting is in
products such as plastic bottles, piping for water and sewer, snowboards,
boats, and folding chairs.
 This thermoplastic polymer is the second most commonly made
synthetic plastic in the world. Being one of the world's most flexible
Type 4 thermoplastics, polypropylene's broad use and popularity are
unquestionable. PP is more flexible than PE, although being
Polypropylene stronger. It won't break with constant strain. Food containers,
(PP) automobile components, medical equipment, and laboratory
equipment are all made from polypropylene sheets because they
are affordable, flexible, heat and acid resistant, and long-lasting.
 PET, the most widely used thermoplastic resin in the polyester
Type 5 family, ranks fourth in terms of synthetic plastic production.
Excellent chemical resistance to organic compounds and water is
Polyethylene possessed by Polyethylene Terephthalate, which can be readily
recycled. It has an amazing high strength to weight ratio and is
Terephthalate nearly indestructible. Glass fiber for engineering resins, textile
(PETE or PET) fibers, food and liquid containers, carbon nanotubes, and numerous
more everyday items are made of this plastic.
 PVC is the third most produced synthetic plastic polymer and is
available in both flexible and rigid forms. It is known for its capacity
to mix in with various materials. Expanded PVC sheets are a type of
Type 6 foamed polyvinyl chloride material that is perfect for items like
exhibits, store displays, and shops. PVC in its rigid form is frequently
Polyvinyl used in bottles, non-food packaging, doors, windows, building
Chloride (PVC) materials, and other products. The softer and more flexible form of
PVC is found in plumbing products, electrical cable insulation,
clothing, medical tubing, and other items of a similar nature, thanks
to the addition of plasticizers like chemicals.
 ABS is a robust, flexible, glossy, highly processable, and impact
Type 7 resistant material made by polymerizing plastic and acrylic acid in
the presence of polybutadiene. It is available in thicknesses ranging
Acrylonitrile- from 200 microns to 5mm, with a maximum width of 1600mm. ABS
Butadiene- plastic sheeting is commonly used in the automobiles and
refrigeration industries, but it is also found in products such as
Styrene (ABS) boxes, gauges, protective helmets, luggage, and children's toys due
to its low manufacturing cost.
Types of
Plastic
 The plastic industry has come under scrutiny in recent years due to
its impact on the environment.
Environmental Plastics are non-biodegradable and can take hundreds of years to
Impact decompose, leading to pollution and harm to wildlife.
Recycling and sustainable production methods are increasingly
being implemented to address these concerns.
Environmental
Impact
Innovation and The plastic industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies
and materials being developed.
Future of the Bioplastics, made from renewable materials such as corn starch or
Plastic sugarcane, are an emerging area of innovation.
The industry is also exploring new methods of recycling and
Industry reducing waste.
Innovation and
Future of the
Plastic
Industry
 The plastics industry is an important part of the global economy,
with multiple applications and uses.
However, it is also critical to consider its environmental impact and
Conclusion work toward long-term solutions.
The industry can continue to grow while minimizing its negative
impact on the environment by embracing innovation and
responsible practices.