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Java Objects and Classes Guide

This document discusses objects and classes in object-oriented programming. It defines that a class defines the attributes and behaviors of objects, acting as a blueprint. An object has states, which are properties that can change over time, and behaviors, which are how it reacts to operations. It then provides examples of objects like people and vehicles that are instances of classes like Faculty and Car. Finally, it discusses key properties of object-oriented programming like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism.

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Kousik manna
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23 views11 pages

Java Objects and Classes Guide

This document discusses objects and classes in object-oriented programming. It defines that a class defines the attributes and behaviors of objects, acting as a blueprint. An object has states, which are properties that can change over time, and behaviors, which are how it reacts to operations. It then provides examples of objects like people and vehicles that are instances of classes like Faculty and Car. Finally, it discusses key properties of object-oriented programming like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism.

Uploaded by

Kousik manna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

 Session 1

Object

Shapes

Mammals
A Dog has name,
It has some color,
It belongs to a breed,
It may be hungry.
name , color, breed, hungry are the attributes of Dog
object.
Dog can bark, search, eat ……..
Bark, search, eat define some behaviour of Dog object.

Behavior (Doing Responsibility) is how an object


reacts, in terms of its state changes, in response to
operations performed upon it.
Class
 Class Defines the attributes and behaviour of the
objects.
 Class is the blueprint of the objects.
 Objects are physical entity and class is the logical
construct of the objects.
 An object has some states.
• State(Knowing Responsibility) is a set of properties
which can take different values at different times in
the object’s life.
• Every object has an unique identity number.
Object has following characteristics-

» State

» Behavior

» Attributes

» Identity
Java Objects & Class
Contd.
• Example:
• Mr. White is married. He teaches OO Software
Engineering classes on Fridays. He is a part-time
member of the faculty at the CS Department of
the All-Smart Institute. John is enrolled in the
OOSE class that Mr. White teaches. Mrs. White
uses a Nano for transportation to and from the
campus (she teaches Philosophy at the same
institute). Class size is limited at the institute to 14
students. Janet, the sister of John is enrolled for
violin course in the same institute.
Identify all the objects & Similar
Objects / Class or Type that defines the objects …
Java Objects & Class
Contd.
• OBJECTS are:
Mr. White Mrs. White John
Janet Student
Faculty Faculty Student

Nano Philosophy CS All-Smart


Car Department Department Institute

OOSE Violin
Course Course
Properties of Object Orientated
Programming (OOP)

Common properties of OOP is given


below-
• Abstraction
• Encapsulation.
• Inheritance.
• Polymorphism.
Java as Object Orientated
Programming

Java Source Java Compiler Bytecode


Code(.java file) (javac) (.class file)

Interpreter Interpreter Interpreter


JVM JVM JVM

Windows Unix Mac

Executable file(Output)
• Example Java program to print “HELLO WORLD”

class exampleHW
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
System.out.println (“HELLO WORLD” );
}
}
Java Programming Elements
Contd.
Datatype Size
byte 8 bits
short 16 bits
int 32 bits
long 64 bits
float 32 bits
double 64 bits

Character takes 16 bits(Unicode), and size of the


Boolean data type is machine dependent.

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