ME 451 SEMINAR
MODELING AND SIMULATION OF HYBRID
SOLAR WIND ENERGY SYSTEM USING MPPT
GUIDED BY: PRESENTED BY:
Dr UNNIKRISHNAN M A
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
HARIKRISHNAN J S
DEPT. OF MECHANICAL
S 7 ME, Roll No.: 22
ENGG.
DEPT. OF MECHANICAL
VAST TC, KILIMANOOR
ENGG.
VAST TC, KILIMANOOR
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING,
VIDYA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY TECHNICAL CAMPUS (VAST TC)
NOVEMBER 2023 1
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
MODELING AND SIMULATION OF HYBRID POWER
SYSTEM-AN OVERVIEW
SCOPE AND RELEVANCE OF THE WORK
LITERATURE REVIEW
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
MATERIALS
METHODOLOGY
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN/SIMULATION
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
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INTRODUCTION
Since fossil fuels are killing the planet, only renewable energy source
can beat the need for fossil fuels.
Its normally difficult to construct transmission lines and transformation
systems in most remote areas due to their nature.
The photovoltaic, wind, and hydro power have the greatest potential to
satisfy our energy needs.
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MODELING AND SIMULATION OF HYBRID
SOLAR-WIND ENERGY SYSTEM– AN OVERVIEW
Mostly known as solar wind hybrid system, they are more advanced than
single powered system, such as wind and solar energy.
Vertical axis wind turbine have a lower starting wind speed, compared to
other models. It needs a wind speed of 2 to 3 m/s.
The concept of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and its role in
optimizing energy extraction from both solar and wind sources.
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SCOPE AND RELEVANCE OF THE WORK
Since solar and wind resources vary from an area to another. It is very
crucial to optimize and simulate the system in order to construct a solar
wind hybrid system that can steadily supply power and cost effective
Offers economic benefits through reduced energy costs, potential
revenue from excess energy production, and job creation in the
renewable energy sector .
Supports energy access in remote areas and reduces transmission losses
associated with centralized power generation.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
Sl. Name of
Year Title of the paper Name of Journal Important Findings
No Author
1 Guntreddi 2023 Modeling and IDOSR Journal This system operates under normal conditions that
et al. Simulation of Hybrid of Experimental involves normal wind speed for wind energy and
Solar wind Energy Sciences normal room temperature for PV energy sources.
System Using MPPT The system allows usage of two supply sources
where loads can be separately supplied depending on
energy sources.
The factor such as the tilt angle of PV, wind energy,
Energy-Efficient and inverted optimization have also been used for
Mathematical
Hybrid Power System increasing stability.
Jha et al. Problems in
2 2022 Model Based on Solar The main aim of implementing hybrid energy system
Engineering
and Wind Energy for is to maximize power production, lower operating
Integrated Grids cost and increasing system productivity.
3 Ferraz de 2020 Combing wind and Utilities Policy Developing new renewable energy is a key factor for
Andrade solar energy sources: transition from fossil fuel based energy sources to
Santos Potential for hybrid diversified resources with lower environmental
et al. power impacts.
The combined use of more than one energy source is
quite common for distributing electricity generation
in remote places. 6
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OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The objective of the study is to evaluate the performance of MPPT controllers under
various conditions, ensuring their effectiveness in optimising energy extraction from
solar and wind sources.
To study the integration of energy storage system, optimising their role in balancing
and storing excess energy for future use.
Perform a cost-benifit analysis to assess the economic viability of hybrid solar-wind
systems, considering factors such as initial costs and operational savings.
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MATERIALS
Solar Panel Vertical Axis Wind DC Motor
Turbine
Battery PCB Cable & Connectors
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METHODOLOGY
MPPT
PV DC-DC
MODULE CONVERTER
DC BUS
LOAD
BATTERY BI-DIRECTIONAL
CONVERTER
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EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN/SIMULATION
Text to be entered in points and justified
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DISCUSSIONS
Table 1:-Load sharing between solar & wind systems supported by battery
Time (s) Solar*104 Wind*104 Battery Battery Load*104 Remarks
Power*104 Action
0-1 0.92 0(0-0.8) +0.08 Supplying 1 G<L
1-2 0.94 0.56 -0.05 Charging 1 G<L
2-3 0.78 0.56 -3.4 Charging 1 G<L
3-4 0.78 0.2 +0.02 Supplying 1 G<L
4-5 0.78 0.2 +4.2 Supplying 1.4 G<L
5-6 0.78 0.2 +0.02 Supplying 1 G<L
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A. Load Sharing Action Performed by the Hybrid Energy in
Polycrystalline Solar Panel TSP 215
Fig. 1: Load Sharing Action Performed by the Hybrid Energy in Polycrystalline Solar Panel TSP 215 .
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B. Load Sharing Action Performed by the Hybrid Energy in
BIPV Double Glass Solar Panel TSBM 180
Fig. 2: Load Sharing Action Performed by the Hybrid Energy in BIPV Double Glass Solar Panel TSBM 180
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C. Phase Voltage observed at the PV array
Fig. 15:- Phase Voltage observed at the PV array
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CONCLUSIONS
In this study an inverter was used for converting solar systems and wind systems
output into alternative current power output.
Under all operating conditions to meet the load the hybrid system is controlled to
give maximum output power.
Non-linear characteristics of wind power system and PV system such as the power,
voltage and current are summarized for maximum power point tracking.
For a particular irradiance level, maximum power generated by wind generator/PV
System is delivered by using MPPT technique at the load.
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REFERENCE
Mugarura, A., & Guntredi, V. (2023). Modeling and Simulation of Hybrid Solar-
Wind Energy System Using MPPT Algorithm.
Jha, N., Prashar, D., Rashid, M., Khanam, Z., Nagpal, A., Alghamdi, A.S., &
Alshamrani, S.S. (2022). Energy-Efficient Hybrid Power System Model Based on
Solar and Wind Energy for Integrated Grids. Mathematical Problems in Engineering.
Santos, J.A., Jong, P.D., Costa, C.A., & Torres, E.A. (2020). Combining wind and
solar energy sources: Potential for hybrid power generation in Brazil. Utilities Policy,
67, 101084.
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Thank You for Listening!
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