ASSEMBLER
DEFFINATION: ASSEMBLER is a program that can convert
Assembly language into machine language program.
ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE MACHINE LANGUAGE
PROGRAM PROGRAM
ASSEMBLER
INPUT
OUTPUT
THE TRANSLATION PROCESS OF ASSEMBLER
BASIC COMPUTER ENGINEERING Prepared by: M. CHETAN GUPTA
COMPILER
DEFFINATION: A compiler is a program that can convert
high level language into machine level language.
HIGH LANGUAGE MACHINE LANGUAGE
PROGRAM PROGRAM
COMPILER
INPUT
OUTPUT
THE TRANSLATION PROCESS OF COMPILER
BASIC COMPUTER ENGINEERING Prepared by : Mr. CHETAN GUPTA
INTERPERTOR
DEFFINATION: A Interpreter is a program that can convert
high level language into machine level language.
HIGH LANGUAGE MACHINE LANGUAGE
PROGRAM INTERPERTOR (Translate PROGRAM
and Execute Statement By
INPUT Statement)
OUTPUT
THE TRANSLATION PROCESS OF INTERPERTOR
BASIC COMPUTER ENGINEERING Prepared by: Mr. CHETAN GUPTA
Memory Representation:
1Byte 8 Bits Memory cell
1KB 1024 Bytes
(kilo Byte ) 1
2
1MB 1024 KB
(Mega Byte)
1GB 1024 MB N
(Giga Byte)
Memory Representation
1TB 1024 GB
(Tera byte)
OPERATING SYSTEM
Operating system is a collection of programs which makes interface
between Hardware, Software and user.
USER APPLICATION
OS INTERFACE
SCHEDULER & RESOURCE MANAGER
FILE SYSTEM & NETWORK PROTOCOLS
DEVICE DRIVER
HARDWARE
USER INTERFACE WITH OS
FUCTIONS OF OPERATING SYSTEM
1. User Interface
2. Running Program
3. Managing files
4. Memory Management
5. I/O system Management
6. Scheduling Jobs
7. Task Management
8. Controlling Network
9. Security
TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM
1. Batch processing operating system
2. Multiuser and single user operating system
3. Multi-tasking and single-tasking operating system
4. Real-time operating system
5. Distributed operating system
6. Embedded system
FILE MANAGEMENT
What is file system?
Types of file system:
1. Disk file system
2. Network file system
3. Special purpose file
File attributes:
4. File name
5. Type
6. Size
7. Read only
8. location
9. Hidden
10. System
11. Volume label
12. Archive
File Operation
1. Copy file
2. Move file
3. Rename file
4. Create directory
5. Delete file
6. Merge files
7. Set attributes
8. Trunked
File access permission:
9. Read
10. Write
11. Execute
PROCESS
PROSESS STATE
1. Ready
2. Running
3. Blocked
4. Suspend
5. Waiting
6. Terminate
PROCESS SCHEDULING
Definition:-process scheduling is a task perform by an
OS for deciding the priority of the job.
Types of Scheduling:-
1. Long Term Scheduling
2. Medium Term Scheduling
3. Short Term Scheduling
Basic Computer Engineering Prepare
d By: CHETAN GUPTA
PROCESS SCHEDULING
Basic Computer Engineering Prepare
d By: CHETAN GUPTA
Scheduling Algorithms
1. First come First Serve (FCFC)
2. Shortest Job First (SJF)
3. Shortest Remaining Time First (SRTF)
4. Priority Scheduling
5. Round Robin (RR)
BASIC COMPUTER ENGINEERING PREPARED BY: Mr. CHETAN GUPTA
Process Synchronization
BASIC COMPUTER ENGINEERING PREPARED BY: Mr. CHETAN GUPTA
DEADLOCK
Definition: Deadlock is a situation where group of
process are permanently blocked.
A Deadlock situation can arise if the following four
contestation hold simultaneously in a system.
1. Mutual Exclusion
2. Hold and wait
3. No Preemption
4. Circular Waiting
BASIC COMPUTER ENGINEERING PREPARED BY: Mr. CHETAN GUPTA
Memory Management Scheme
1. Swapping
2. Paging
3. Segmentation
Paging
Page 0
Page no. Frame no.
Page 1
0 9 0
1
Page 2 1 5 2
3
Page 3 2 2 5
3 7 7
Logical memory
8
Page table Main Memory
