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Java Arrays: A Beginner's Guide

An array is a collection of similar data types stored in contiguous memory locations that can be accessed using an index. Arrays have a fixed size that is set at initialization, and elements are accessed using indexes that start from 0 and go up to the array length minus one. Arrays are commonly used to store multiple values like student marks, and elements can be accessed individually or iterated through using a for loop.

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Karan Rawat
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16 views6 pages

Java Arrays: A Beginner's Guide

An array is a collection of similar data types stored in contiguous memory locations that can be accessed using an index. Arrays have a fixed size that is set at initialization, and elements are accessed using indexes that start from 0 and go up to the array length minus one. Arrays are commonly used to store multiple values like student marks, and elements can be accessed individually or iterated through using a for loop.

Uploaded by

Karan Rawat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TOPIC : ARR AY S I N J AVA

Introduction to Arrays
• An array is a collection of similar types of data having contiguous memory allocation.

• The indexing of the array starts from 0., i.e 1st element will be stored at the 0th index, 2nd element
at 1st index, 3rd at 2nd index, and so on.

• The size of the array can not be increased at run time therefore we can store only a fixed size of
elements in array.

• Use Case: Storing marks of 5 students


Accessing Array Elements :

Array elements can be accessed as follows,


So in a nut shell, this is how array works:

1. int[] marks; // Declaration!

marks = new int[5]; // Memory allocation!

2. int[] marks = new int[5]; // Declaration + Memory allocation!

3. int[] marks = {100,70,80,71,98} // Declare + Initialize!

Note : Array index start from 0 and go till (n-1) where n is the size of the array.
Looping Through Array output
Elements
class Main { Using for Loop:
public static void main(String[] args) { 12
4
// create an array 5
int[] age = {12, 4, 5};

// loop through the array


// using for loop
System.out.println("Using for Loop:");
for(int i = 0; i < age.length; i++) {
System.out.println(age[i]);
}
}
}
Access Array output
Elements
class Main { Accessing Elements of Array:
public static void main(String[] args) { First Element: 12
Second Element: 4
// create an array Third Element: 5
int[] age = {12, 4, 5, 2, 5}; Fourth Element: 2
Fifth Element: 5
// access each array elements
System.out.println("Accessing Elements of Array:");
System.out.println("First Element: " + age[0]);
System.out.println("Second Element: " + age[1]);
System.out.println("Third Element: " + age[2]);
System.out.println("Fourth Element: " + age[3]);
System.out.println("Fifth Element: " + age[4]);
}
}
THANK YOU !
From :
Shivam Tyagi
Harsh Sharma
Karan Rawat

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