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Word Family Guide for Language Learners

Word family refers to the grouping of words based on their meaning or function. There are 4 main word families: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Nouns refer to people, places or things. Verbs describe actions. Adjectives describe or modify nouns. Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. The document provides examples of words from each word family and example sentences demonstrating their use. It also includes exercises matching words to their proper word family and filling in blanks in sentences.

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Eken
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26 views16 pages

Word Family Guide for Language Learners

Word family refers to the grouping of words based on their meaning or function. There are 4 main word families: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Nouns refer to people, places or things. Verbs describe actions. Adjectives describe or modify nouns. Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. The document provides examples of words from each word family and example sentences demonstrating their use. It also includes exercises matching words to their proper word family and filling in blanks in sentences.

Uploaded by

Eken
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PART OF SPEECH

Word family
By:
Fajrinur, M.Pd.
WORD FAMILY

Word artinya kata, family artinya keluarga, jadi word family


artinya secara harfiah adalah keluarga kata (pengelompokan
kata). Ada 4 keluarga kata:

1 Kata benda (noun)

2 Kata kerja (verb)

3 Kata sifat (adjective)

4 Kata keterangan (adverb)


Noun= kata benda

Noun= Nouns refer to persons, animals, places, things,


ideas, or events, etc.

Example: sky, earth, Tom, stone, beauty, etc.

Noun in economic: management, demand, asset


Concrete Noun
A concrete noun is a noun
which refers to people
and to things that exist e.g. dog, building, coffee,
physically and can be tree, rain, beach
seen, touched, smelled,
heard, or tasted.
Abstract Noun
An abstract noun is a
noun which refers to
ideas, qualities, e.g. truth, danger,
conditions, and things happiness, time,
that cannot be seen or friendship, humour
touched and things which
have no physical reality.
Adjective= kata sifat
• Adjective= words that are used to describe or
modify (change) nouns or pronouns (kata yang
menjelaskan benda)

• Example: beautiful, ugly, fragrant, big, etc.


Contoh kalimat
• A very lucrative deal is coming my way.
• The Keripik business in Bireuen is expanding.
• Our business affiliation, selling the microchips,
was very profitable.
Verb (Kata Kerja)

• Verbs are the • E.g


action words in a • Beautify, Read,
sentence that Walk,Write, Sleep,
describe what the Speak.
subject is doing.
Along with nouns,
verbs are the main
part of a sentence
or phrase.
Contoh kalimat
• Investment management attempts to
outperform other investors by selecting a
limited number of assets, and trading them
regularly.
• Commercial banks take in deposits and make
loans, thereby creating money.
Adverb= kata keterangan
• Adverb= kata yang menjelaskan verb, biasanya
berakhiran –ly.

Example: beautifully, loudly, fast, etc.


Why is it important to know?

• To be used appropriately
• Example:
• 1. The flower is beautiful.
• 2. The flower is blossoming beautifully.
• 3. The flower is beautifying the room.
• 4. Lily is a flower that symbolizes beauty.
Which word belong to which family?

Noun Beauty: kecantikan

Beautify: mempercantik Verb

Adjective Beautiful : cantik/ indah

Beautifully : dengan indahnya Adverb


Mari lihat kalimat dalam bahasa indonesia dimana word family-
nya telah diacak!

? Bunga lili melambangkan


cantik.

Bunga itu indahnya ?


ruangan.

? Bunga itu kecantikan.

Bungan itu mekar dengan ?


memperindah.
Mari lihat kalimat dalam bahasa indonesia dimana word family-
nya telah diperbaiki!

noun Bunga lili melambangkan


kecantikan.

Bunga itu memperindah verb


ruangan.

adjective Bunga itu cantik.

Bungan itu mekar dengan adverb


indahnya.
No Noun Verb Adjective Adverb

1 Beauty Beautify Beautiful beautifully

2 Creation ? Creative creatively

3 Decision Decide ? decisively

4 Protection ? Protective Protectively

5 Sadness Sadden Sad ?

6 ? Amuse ? ?
7 Laugh ? ? ?

8 ? inform ? ?

9 ? cry ? ?

10 ? ? ? cheerfully
Thank You

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