Welcome to English 6 Class!
Mrs. Normelita D. Daquio
Teacher
World of Reality and Fantasy: Identifying Real
or Make-Believe Images
(EN6VC-IIIa-6.2)
Objectives:
1. Identify real or make-believe, fact or non-fact images
2. Infer meaning of idiomatic expressions
Opening Song & Prayer
Presentation
Look at the picture below. What is the meaning of what he
said?
Presentation
Let’s read a poem.
A Mother’s Love
My coming into this world is a feather in
one’s cap
It was not a piece of cake to raise a child
like me
My mom was one of a kind, exceptional
Her love for me was to die for
She called the tune of resigning from
work just to take care of me
I always knew I am the apple of her eyes
Presentation
Read again the poem above and notice the following phrases.
a feather in one’s cap – an achievement
piece of cake – easy to do
to die for - extremely desirable
called the tune - make a decision
apple of her eyes – favorite
These phrases used above are idiomatic expressions.
Discussion
If we are to know the essence of the poem as expressed by the
meaning of the phrases used, it goes this way.
Discussion
What are idiomatic expressions?
Idiomatic expressions or idioms are phrases which mean
something different from the meanings expressed of the words that
are part of it. Its meaning will only be understood when taken as a
whole or when used in context. We cannot
understand the meaning of the expression by the literal
interpretation of its words.
Like when you use the idiom ‘play by ear’, it does not mean that
you will play using your ear, instead, it actually means ‘to play
music without looking at the notes’.
Discussion
The following are commonly used idioms and their meanings.
pass away means to die
break off means to put an end
cut down means diminish in amount
stand out means to be distinguished
hand out means to distribute
break in means to train, tame, discipline
put down means to record
lay up means to save
fall out means to quarrel
Discussion
hand over means to give up the possession of anything
soared like an eagle means glided along high in the air
raining cats and dog means raining very hard
lost her cool means got angry
tied the knot means got married
foot the bill means pay for
highly spirited means energetic and enthusiastic
no good means of no use
took place means exchanged places
Discussion
get on in life means continue working
look after means to take care
under the weather means ill
wear thin means becomes dull
burns up means makes us angry
tripped up means made a mistake
in stitches means laughing hard
out of the blue means unexpectedly
make waves means cause trouble
down in the dumps means depressed
turned down means refused, denied
Discussion
keep an eye means watch carefully
turn up means appear, arrive
get along means live harmoniously together
face the facts means accept reality
come down to earth means be practical; realistic
take it or leave it means accept it or not
see the world means see life
serve one right means deal with one as he deserves
sound a person out means find out his intention
commit to memory means learn by heart
bury the hatchet means forgive and forget
Discussion
cry over spilled milk means useless regrets
follow the crowd means believe as most people do
kills two birds with one stone means accomplishes two
things at a time
Application
Try to find the meaning of the idioms by inferring on how they
are used in context. Write the letter only.
______1. The class went on bananas when their teacher gave a
series of quizzes without discussion.
A. climbed the bananas
B. became angry, disappointed
______2. Her place is neat and clean, everything is in apple-pie
order.
A. organized; in good order
B. apples are arranged in order
Application
______3. Many pupils turned down the invitation for Milo Fun
Run.
A. refused; denied B. went down
______4. Joshua’s dance moves stand out among the other
contestants.
A. stand and go out
B. to be distinguished; be different
______5. The couple broke off after experiencing a serious
problem in their relationship.
A. separated B. sat down and took a break
Generalization
Figurative language includes idioms or idiomatic
expressions. They go beyond what word actually means.
Idioms or idiomatic expressions are phrases which mean
something different from the meanings expressed of the
words that are part of it. They are
symbolic and creative expression of ideas. They give force,
color and vividness to our language. We use them to make our
speech and writing more interesting. Often, we can infer the
meaning of an idiomatic expression from context.
Generalization
Inferring is a skill of forming conclusions or opinions based
on evidence or proof.
When inferring meaning of idiomatic expressions, it is
important to analyze and understand how idioms are used in
context. Looking for clue words surrounding the idiomatic
expression helps in forming a conclusion about its right
meaning.
Evaluation
Read with understanding and infer the meaning of the idioms
based on how they are used in the following sentences. Choose
your answer from the phrases inside the box. Write the letter only.
A. penniless D. honest
B. unexpectedly E. enthusiastic person
C. revealed a secret
_____1. The teacher gave the pupils a fair and square rating for
their not-so-good performance.
Evaluation
_____2. I got mad with my best friend when she spilled the
beans about the guy I admired.
_____3. Hundreds of visitors arrived out of the blue during the
fiesta.
_____4. Our family went broke after our food business was
closed.
_____5. Miko got the Eager Beaver Award in class because of
his active leadership among his classmates.
Evaluation
A. take it or leave it B. accept reality
C. distributed D. died
E. lives; works harmoniously
_____ 6. The teacher handed out English books
to her class.
_____ 7. You did not pass the test because you
did not study, take this truth or not.
_____ 8. Many old people passed away because
of the deadly virus.
Evaluation
_____ 9. Face the fact that you hold a big
responsibility being the eldest in the family.
_____ 10. The new pupil gets along well with
his classmates.
Assignment
Look at the given pictures below. Choose the correct idiomatic
expression that best describes the picture. Write the letter of your
answer before the number.
A. a red letter day B. eavesdropping
C. tied the knot D. under the weather
E. in stitches
____ 1. _____ 2.
Assignment
____ 3. _____ 4.
_____ 5.
