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Postdatism X

1. Post-term pregnancy refers to pregnancy extending beyond 42 weeks of gestation and is associated with increased fetal, neonatal, and maternal complications. 2. Risk factors for post-term pregnancy include inaccurate dating methods used by clinicians, primiparity, a history of previous post-term pregnancy, placental insufficiency, genetic factors, maternal obesity, and altered hormone levels. 3. Management of post-term pregnancy involves ensuring accurate pregnancy dating through ultrasound, fetal surveillance for women continuing pregnancy past 42 weeks, and induction of labor when risks outweigh benefits, with induction more likely to succeed when the cervix is favorable.

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56 views17 pages

Postdatism X

1. Post-term pregnancy refers to pregnancy extending beyond 42 weeks of gestation and is associated with increased fetal, neonatal, and maternal complications. 2. Risk factors for post-term pregnancy include inaccurate dating methods used by clinicians, primiparity, a history of previous post-term pregnancy, placental insufficiency, genetic factors, maternal obesity, and altered hormone levels. 3. Management of post-term pregnancy involves ensuring accurate pregnancy dating through ultrasound, fetal surveillance for women continuing pregnancy past 42 weeks, and induction of labor when risks outweigh benefits, with induction more likely to succeed when the cervix is favorable.

Uploaded by

Tom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GROUP 3

POSTDATISM

M I DWI FE RY 1
POSTERM PREGNANCY

Is a pregnancy that extends to 42 weeks of


gestation or beyond. Fetal, neonatal and
maternal complications associated with
this condition have always been
underestimated.

M I DWI FE RY 2
It is not well understood why
some women become post-term
although in obesity, hormonal
and genetic factors have been
implicated .

M I DWI FE RY 3
RISK FOCTORS THAT CAUSES OF
POSTDATISM

Inaccurate dating.
.

Nurses/clinicians tends to over


estimate gestational age and
consequently increase the incidence
of postterm pregnancy.

M I DWI FE RY 4
PRIMIPARITY

First time mothers may have


high chance of delayed
delivery.

M I DWI FE RY 5
POSTPREVIOUS TERM PREGNANCY

Mothers with a history of


prolonged pregnancy are at risk of
experiencing post term pregnancy.

M I DWI FE RY 6
PLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY /UTEROPLACENTAL
VASCULAR INSUFFICIENCY .

Occurs when placenta fails to deliver adequate oxygen


and nutrients .Since the placental cord may
compress in post term pregnancies there are high
risk of posterm pregnancy.

M I DWI FE RY 7
GENETIC FACTORS

Women who are product of postterm pregnancy are at


risk of posterm pregnancy, due to inheritance of the
genetic defect during DNA replication.

M I DWI FE RY 8
MATERNAL OBESITY.

This women have higher incidences of this pregnancy


because adipose tissue is hormonally active therefore
they may hve an altered metabollic [Link]
foctors involves in initiation of labour are altered in
obese women.

M I DWI FE RY 9
ALTERED LEVEL OF CIRCULATING
HORMONE

Placental sulfatase is thought to play a role in spotenous


labour and therefore itz deficiecy or reduction of itz
circulating level maydelay causation of labour.

M I DWI FE RY 10
MANAGEMENT OF POSTDATISM

Ensure accurate pregnancy dating .Accurate


pregnancy dating is crucial to the diagnosis
and mangement of postterm pregnancy .last
LMP has been used to calculate EDD, but
inacuracy could exist due to cycle irregularity
recent use of hormonal contraception or
because of bleeding early in pregnancy.
M I DWI FE RY 11
Ultrasound must be considered
as an estimate and must take
into account the range of
possibilities.

M I DWI FE RY 12
ANTENATAL FEATAL SURVEILLANCE

Women who reached 42 weeks gestation and


opt to continue their pregnancy with
conservative management,should undergo
surveillance.

M I DWI FE RY 13
ANTENATAL FEATAL SURVEILLANCE

Women who reached 42 weeks gestation and


opt to continue their pregnancy with
conservative management,should undergo
surveillance.

M I DWI FE RY 14
INDUCTION OF LABOUR .

Its indicated when the benefit of deliverly


outweighs the risk associated with [Link]
main concern around induction of labour in is
related to uterine overstimulation,featal
distress,Failure of induction and increase in
caesarean rates.

M I DWI FE RY 15
Its likely to succeed when the cervix is favourable.
Bishop score(DCE) ,ultrasound assessment of cervical length and
recent oestradial maker are used to determine cervical
favourability.

M I DWI FE RY 16
END.

M I DWI FE RY 17

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