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Insulin Resistance Overview

Insulin resistance is a condition where the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, making it harder for cells to respond to insulin and leading to higher blood glucose levels. It is commonly caused by obesity, lack of physical activity, and diets high in carbohydrates and unhealthy fats. Symptoms include elevated blood glucose, increased hunger, fatigue, and weight gain. Diagnosis involves tests like fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance, and hemoglobin A1c. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, along with medications and insulin therapy for more severe cases. Maintaining a healthy weight and lifestyle can help prevent insulin resistance.

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Prabhmeet Grover
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306 views12 pages

Insulin Resistance Overview

Insulin resistance is a condition where the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, making it harder for cells to respond to insulin and leading to higher blood glucose levels. It is commonly caused by obesity, lack of physical activity, and diets high in carbohydrates and unhealthy fats. Symptoms include elevated blood glucose, increased hunger, fatigue, and weight gain. Diagnosis involves tests like fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance, and hemoglobin A1c. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, along with medications and insulin therapy for more severe cases. Maintaining a healthy weight and lifestyle can help prevent insulin resistance.

Uploaded by

Prabhmeet Grover
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INSULIN RESISTANCE

Submitted By:-
Submitted to:- Ritu Bhupal Prabhmeet Singh Grover (2222899)
(Assistant Professor) Gurmeet Kaur (2222892)
Misk ya (
[Link] Sem-4(A)

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences


PCTE Group of Institutes
Table of Content
 Introduction
 Causes of Insulin Resistance
 Symptoms
 Diagnosis
 Treatment
 Prevention
 Conclusion
 References
INTRODUCTION

•Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.

•The amount of sugar in the blood is controlled by insulin, which is produced


by the pancreas.
Insulin Resistance
• Insulin resistance is a condition where the
body’s cells become resistant to the
effects of insulin.

• The body is less able to respond the


insulin

• Leading to higher level Of glucose In the


blood stream.
Causes of Insulin Resistance
◾Insulin resistance is commonly associated with

• obesity
• lack of physical activity,
• diet high in carbohydrates
• unhealthy fats
• Genetics factor
Symptoms
• The symptoms of insulin resistance are

• 1. Elevated blood glucose levels

• 2. Increased hunger and cravings

• 3. Fatigue and weakness

• 4. Weight gain, particularly in the abdominal area

5. Difficulty losing weight


Diagnosis
• insulin resistance can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including
•
• 1. Fasting blood glucose test
• 2. Oral glucose tolerance test
• 3. Hemoglobin A1c test
4. Insulin level test
Treatment
1. Lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet and regular exercise
2. Medications such as metformin, which can improve insulin sensitivity

3. Insulin therapy in more severe cases

4. Weight loss surgery in some cases


Prevention
1. Maintaining a healthy weight
2. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole
grains
3. Engaging in regular physical activity
4. Managing stress levels
Conclusion
• Insulin resistance is a common condition that can lead to serious
health problem Including type 2 diabetes and heart disease. However
with proper diagnosis and treatment ,it is possible to manage the
condition and Prevent
REFERENCES

• Reaven, G. (1988). Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in


human disease. Diabetes, 37(12), 1595-1607.

• Petersen, K. F., & Shulman, G. I. (2018). Mechanisms of insulin


action and insulin resistance. Physiological reviews, 98(4), 2133-2223.

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