CBL,TCP&GR FLOW OPERATION

PREPARED BY : MARWAN A.ELGADER

SUBMITTED To Mr : YU CHUANREN

28-mar 2022
CBL TOOL STRING
CBL CHECKING TOOLS
 CBL CHECKING TOOLS
 For 1667 the data review window we only need:
 (DAL5-FT-VDL(dal-cbl-vdl-std).log. It contains both near and far in
one window
 Cal/Ve r → GR Number → Load → All.
  WTS → Tx/Rx.
  WTS → TEL.
 Open AC power → 2021 → from Volt (around 200 ACV) not Volt
Limit→ chv = 180.
 If not and (chv) does not appear then:
 Adjust Tx/Rx Gain dB (Transmitter),
Gain dB (Receiver) find limit and take average
and observe the DIGITAL STORAGE
 CBL CHECKING TOOLS
OCILLOSCOPE window, until it becomes in the range of
two stages above the centre and two stages below it. And
this represents the WTS connection
 Tool → Re-inlt
Tool connection.
 CBL CHECKING TOOLS
  SwACT → MANUAL → activate 5 (green).
  TOOL → Simplified tool control → subset 5 → Download.
  TEL will turn the status of 1667 or 1677 GREEN.
 CBL CHECKING TOOLS
 If it’s RED then:
A. 1.Adjust Tx/Rx Gain dB (Receiver) find limit and take average. and observe the DIGITAL STORAGE OCILLOSCOPE window, until it becomes in
the range of one stage above the centre and one stage below it. And this represents the response of sonic tool.

A. Tool → Re-inlt.
B. Tool connection.
 CBL CHECKING TOOLS
 Proc → filters → all medium.
 adjust the parameter for THE casing:
 CBL CHECKING TOOLS
 Casing size =7 in.
 Bit size = 8.5 in.
 PPT values:
Casing Size 7”
PPT (3ft) 311
PPT (5FT) 425

 ACOUISTIC PICK CONTROL, CBL:

 FIRST ARRIVAL PICK (FAR - CBL) :
 SEARCH WINDOW START: from (CBL-5) window in
the free pipe for FAR. e.g. (124).
 MAX OBSERVED AMP: from (CBL number) window in
the free pipe, (ampn1.b1). e.g. (5300).
 CBL CHECKING TOOLS
 FIRST ARRIVAL PICK (NEAR - CBL) :
  SEARCH WINDOW START: from (CBL-5) window in the
free pipe for NEAR. e.g. (130).
  MAX OBSERVED AMP: from (CBL number) window in the free
pipe, (ampf1.b1). e.g. (5600).
  FIXED WINDOW PICK (NEAR):
  FIXED WINDOW START: from (CBL-5) window in the free
pipe for NEAR. e.g. (311).
  FIXED WINDOW LENGTH: from (CBL-5) window in the free pipe
for NEAR. Around 60 e.g. (52).
  FIXED WINDOW PICK (FAR):
  FIXED WINDOW START: from (CBL-5) window in the free pipe for
FAR. e.g. (425).
  FIXED WINDOW LENGTH: from (CBL-5) window in the
 free pipe for FAR. Around 60 e.g. (52).
 CBL CHECKING TOOLS

 In CBL we use:
  T1-R1 5 ft VDL
  T2-R1 3 ft CBL
 To find GR No. calibrated in the system:
  Utils → Cal/Var management → calmgt → Eport → select GR No.
 The calibration is the free pipe.

Casing Size 5.5” 7” 9 5/8”

PPT (3ft) 245 311 355

PPT (5FT) 364 425 466

 CBL CHECKING TOOLS

 Experience value for general parameters:

  Fixed window start:
 1- Casing 9.625” about 330 (+/_ 10)
 2- Casing 7” 280 (+/_5)
 3- Casing 5” about 250 (+/_ 10)
  Search window start:
 1- Casing 9.625” 200( +/_ 10)
 2- Casing 7” 150 (+/_10)
 3- Casing 5.5” 130 (+/_10)
 in the base checking make sure the water is full to give you good
response
 LOG UP AND PROSSES DATA
 Logging Procedure
 Zero tool string, setting the tension, depth alarm correctly (change
if when needed)
 Do before calibration for GR
 Test CCL (if needed)
 Make sure the well is full of water
 Set all parameters correctly
 During log up monitor the wave viewer to change the gate
parameters if necessary.
 Finding the free pipe and get TT, changing the CBL compensation
parameter to let CBL measured equal to CBL value in free pipe
 Do repeat section.
 Do main section
 Show client the log. If satisfied, prepare pull out of the hole &rig
down
 LQC
• we should combine wireline logging with drilling and geology
information in order to obtain accurate data.
• Logging Speed:
• If not restricted by the constraints discussed the maximum logging
speed should not exceed 9m/min to provide a better CBL log.
• In good bond, transit times may increase due to stretch or cycle
skipping which it can occur due to micro annulus
• when shift curves with slam, use DD copy to backup main curves
• we should write and report problem tools to maintenance engineer
 LQC
• In good bond, transit times may increase due to stretch or cycle
skipping which it can occur due to micro annulus
 insulation and resistance of cable (release power after Applying before insert
slip ring)
 insulation and resistance of cable head(don't get electric chock)
 the lose of cable head pins(make sure its fixed well)
 check tension bar of cable head record
 check sonic tools shape good or not
 use water channel to check CBL tools otherwise you well get bad signal
 OCT must be true
 the cable head voltage should be stable at 180V
 check depth system
 check tension system
 base safety meeting and single well plan must be conducted and determine
the risks you will face
 check tools list that go with truck and confirm before loading
 tool air bag open to avoid losting and shaking
Risk Control List-cbl JOB
Risk Control List-cbl JOB
 Tubing Conveyed Perforating

Contents:

Overview of Tubing Conveyed Perforating

Firing Head and Auxiliary Tools

Design of TCP String

 Overview of Tubing Conveyed Perforating
 Concept and Features
 Tubing conveyeby connecting all perforates together in series and link them to the
tail end of the tubing string to form a rigidly connected pipe string; running into the
hole, correcting depth through measuring the radioactivity log (GR ray) or
magnetic orientation curve (CCL), aligning perforating guns with perforated
intervals, and firing perforates using multiple firing methods.
 Optimal oil and gas well productivity conditions can be achieved by meeting high
shot density, deep penetration, big hole and multiphase perforation requirements
using various kinds of perforates;
 High differential-pressure perforation is achievable to protect hydrocarbon
reservoirs and increase productivity;
 Formations in long perforating layer or multiple intervals can be perforated
simultaneously through one-time RIH;
 Perforation operations can be conducted via wireline perforation in complex wells
such as highly deviated holes, horizontal wells and heavy oil wells, etc., where
operation is difficult;
 It is operable together with formation tests to reduce the formation testing cycle,
accurately retrieve formation data, and offers greater economic benefits
 Firing Head and Auxiliary Tools
 In TCP operations, firing heads are used to detonate perforating guns
Classification of Firing Heads
A. Drop-bar mechanical
• Mechanical sand control firing head
• Safety sand control firing head
• Mechanical safety firing head
B. Pressure-activated
• Pressure-activated firing head
• Differential pressure firing head
• Pressure time-delay firing head
 Mechanical Safety Firing Head
v Mechanical safety firing head is
characterized by drop bar unlocking
and pressure detonation.
v The drop bar impacts the locking pin(1)
and breaks the shear pin, the locking
pin moves downwards to unlock the
piston(6), and is driven by the
subsurface pressure to impact in
accelerated manner and fire the
detonator.
v This can avoid detonating by mistake
caused by single factors like percussion
drilling and pressure, providing
extremely high safety.
Mechanical Safety Firing Heads types
and specification
Mechanical Safety Firing Head
Mechanical Safety Firing Head
Other auxiliary tools
 MAKING GUN DESIGN
Perforating Program Design & Perforation String Design
Basic information:
casing dimensions, perforated interval, shot density, existing inventory of
perforating guns.
Principle:
less is better than more, appropriate addition and subtraction; avoid
manual calculation as much as possible
Perforation String Basic information:
well condition information like casing dimensions, perforated section
Principle:
Length of safety gun must ensure that guns with perforating charges and
perforating are below the surface when loading the percussion detonator
and the length normally should be no less than 3m in principle
 Field Inspection of Perforating Guns

before start loading gun

Operators must also conduct necessary inspections on all other
perforating equipment and materials to ensure operating success rate by
minimizing operational failures and accidents caused by potentially
unqualified equipment and materials.
Advice:
Check equipment and materials using the contrast method. In other
words, for the same kind of equipment and material, you can either
conduct contrast inspection of 2-3 pieces of the same batch
simultaneously or conduct contrast inspection using different batches. In
this way, problems can be easily found and operational failures as a
result of using unqualified products avoided.
 Gun Loading as(SOP)
• gun must be loaded from bottom to top
• Check the sealing surface to see if it is corroded or deformed
• Make a mark properly on the perforating gun: well name, gun
sequence No., quantity of charges, quantity of blanks, locations of the
charge(top or bottom):
• The detonating cord must not have any sharp turn along the gun
carrier, and both ends must be protected using VINI tape
• The locking bin of the perforating charge rack must be flattened using
a rubber hammer; Use of electric tools in the gun loading handling
room or magazine is strictly prohibited.
• Before inserting the charge carrier into the gun body, confirm upper
and lower directions
• Tighten the booster twice by 90 degrees with a clamp pliers;
Transportation of Perforating Guns and Explosives

1. Fork lift transportation, fixed;

2. Escorted transportation of explosives; Picking up anyone on the way is
strictly prohibited;
3. Well site storage: if correctly loaded and unused perforating guns are
stored at the base or field, and other operations such as electric welding
or cutting are carried out, a sufficient safe distance from the designated
perforating guns storage area must be kept - at least 30m; such
operations should be avoided as much as possible.
 Safety Meeting Before Operation
1. Access to CNLC's explosives operation areas without permission is
prohibited.
2. When the guns are rigging up, a ring-shaped safety hook must be used to
lift the perforating gun.
3. During rig up at derrick, rig crews are responsible for safety in operating air
slips, safety slips and elevators.
4. When interfacing the gun and thread, the driller must operate slowly and
stably.
5. All tubing's run in must have been passed through by a standard drift
diameter gauge and their inner walls must be clean.
6. Lead oil must be applied on the tubing's male thread
rather than inside the collar. The correct amount must be applied.
7. The liquid cushion inside the tubing must be filled once every 20 strings
and must be clean without any solid deposition.
8. The trip-in speed must be controlled at 15 - 20 strings/h.
9. Dropping of any foreign objects into the well is strictly prohibited. In case of
any abnormal
 safety tips and risk control
 The gun lifting SUB joint must be tightened to avoid back-off during gun
RIH.
 Correctly connected gun string must be placed on the catwalk according
to the RIH sequence.
 Make sure that the sequence of guns' numbers are correct, otherwise
incorrect perforation may occur.
 For installation of radioactivity pup joint, check if the R/A source is
present in advance and install it personally;
 Detonation attended by Company, rig crew, perforating team focusing
on monitoring signals
 For drop-bar detonation, check the drop bar and confirm its direction
 the explosive must be stored in unit explosive box and must isolate
primary from descender explosive from etch other and checked three
times day
 Recover misfired perforating charges
 inform firing gun to wireline manager
 Bar Fishing
 During drop bar fishing operation, the tubing head must be equipped
with a pressure control equipment.
 After the drop bar has been fished, pull the drop bar out of the well-
head, and check if the drop bar's tell-tale has any sign of firing
head's percussion cap. If unable to confirm presence of any sign of
firing head's percussion cap, make sure during the POOH process
to check all tubing's and tools above the firing head one by one to
see if there are any abnormal junk wax or swap cup upper.
 In case of failure to fish the drop bar, the liquid column in the well
bore must be suctioned until the firing head's minimum excitation
pressure becomes lower than 3MPa.
CHECKING GAMMA RAY TOOL
 CHECKING GAMMA RAY TOOL
 chose tools will be connected:
o PFC (735,763) = 0.04 -0.05 AM. or
o Titan = 0.06 AM
 According to the tools power record adjusted by maintenance engineers
 We make sure that our panel keys in right positions :
 o INPUT = MULTI
 CENTRETAP = STD
 SERVICE = C SVC
 MONOTRING = STD
 LOG, PERF = LOG
 PERF = CCL
 PERF PWR = OFF
 Make sure cable head connected very well
 Then from 2010 DC panel open power then adjust the power a cording
to tool that you will use:PFC (735,763) = 0.04 -0.05 AM,Titan = 0.06 AM.
 CHECKING GAMMA RAY TOOL
 Conform the offset :
PFC 735, Titan = 1.092 m.
PFC 763 = 1.088 m.
 Then start
 Select curves you want shown :D select then select 6 curves
(gr,spd ,ccl,accl,ten,tten)
 From WTS choose LCP index = 19. 1 conductor analogue.
 From WTS choose LCP monitor to conform the positions of the keys.
 CHECKING GAMMA RAY TOOL
Ø From WTS choose Tx/Rx to adjust the GAIN, PULSES, DC CCL.

Ø gamma ray tool detect and measured natural radioactivity

background in formations free sandstones and carbonates have low
concentrations radio active material and give low GR reading
Ø gamma ray emissions produced by three radioactive series
founding the earth crust potassium40 (K40) Uranium (U)
Thorium(TH)
 CHECKING GAMMA RAY TOOL
 Check the GR curve, it will read around 35 in the ground (between 20-
50 API).
 Check the CCL.
 off the power of the GR
 check backup tool
 save values of TX RX
 upload xtf slam to system data a1 if slam done by cnlc log
 GORRELATING GAMMA FOR TCP
 Make sure logging unit centred with rig mask two Jakes and the distance
from BOP between 25-30.m
 check TEN
 start rig up with previous control all the risk that may occur during rig up
 Adjust the hoist parameters:
Diff Tension Limit = 300 LBS.
Total Tension Limit = Total depth x 1m weight of cable LBS +
weight of GR tool + 500 safety >> (Total depth x 0.89 + 200+ 500)LBS.
Diff Over-tension = 500 LBS.
Total Over-tension = Total Tension Limit + 500 LBS.
 The maximum tension must be less than 70% of the weak point.
 Take the zero from: depth ˃ depth pre-set ˃ 6 m (the difference between
the height of service rig and drilling rig)
 Standby down
 Make the torque maximum.
 GORRELATING GAMMA FOR TCP
 Prepare the wench-man data sheet (Z chart), with the target’s depth
(marker) and record the depth and total tension every lift and right
direction.
 The speed 10 m/m for the first 200 m
 For the last 100 m the speed 10 m/m.
 Always the most important thing is to make sure that you are on depth,
and focus on the CCL and the GR curves to not lose your marker.
 Comparing with SLAM log or PEX log from the hard copy, or from a
soft copy if you have XTF file for SLAM log put it in the well folder and
open it from ˃file ˃correlation ˃correlate 1, chose the SLAM XTF file,
and make the comparing.
 After you find the marker and until 5 m below it then ˃standby up ˃
record up.
 Logging speed 9 m/min for LQC
 Record up about 100 m, (at least 4 clear peaks), then ˃ stop, ˃standby
up >off the power of the GR >then pull-out.
 The Data Processing
 Firstly, change the file from AFF to XTF From ˃I/O ˃ AFF file to XTF
file, chose AFF file and then change the name of XTF file e.g.
datal1/neem17/gr/gr05 Start conversion.
 Then from ˃Presentation ˃ Log Presentation Creation ˃File ˃Load
PDF File. Open a module as scoop similar to the block requires.
 Then from ˃Data file F1˃ chose your XTF file.
 Then from ˃pre-process ˃ well manager ˃edit ˃shift, make the
proper shifting that is required.
 If you have XTF of the SLAM log you can make GR correlation
between measured GR and SLAM GR in the Log Presentation
Creation From: ˃ File˃ Data File Manager ˃add ˃ chose XTF SLAM
log >Process.
 After you finish you can remove it From >File >Data File Manager
>Remove >chose XTF SLAM log >Process.
 Find the Marker Actual depth: From ˃Pre-process ˃Well manager
˃Curve ˃Browse Conventional Curve ˃Choose GR curve or ACCL
curve, then the highest value shows you the marker depth.
 The Data Processing
 Change the logging speed if it’s necessary from: >Pre-process
>Well Manager >Curves >Curves Statistic >SPD >Compute, write
down the average logging speed, then go to >Curves >Curves Math
>SPD >OUTPUT = SPD, INPUT = SPD, / (the average) + (8) >Apply
>ok > Apply.
 Then make the annotations from ˃Annotation ˃Curve & FR
annotation, off the first two, adjust the depth for the upper and the
lower annotations to appropriate depth, then ˃Apply changes.
 Add new annotations for the markers from ˃Annotations ˃General
Annotations ˃Annotations ˃chose the carve GR or ACCL, adjust the
depth to the markers depth ˃Apply all changes.
 Save the file to the well name.
 Make the Heading ˃Presentation ˃ heading creation.
 Check all the parameters one by one and take them from the
reference log (SLAM, PEX) and from pre-process window.
 The Data Processing
 Remarks:
 The measured marker @ 0000.00 and it should be @ 0000.00 so the
string should move (up or down) 0.00 m
 Printing: >Presentation >plot manager >Choose >heading, FV log, log
tail >then preview , if ok >plot all, 2 copies.
 Make meta file from: select all the files and then >file >create meta file.
 Make PDF.
 Measure with the supervisor and the rig engineer the difference and
make the shifting.
 Connect your laptop and then copy the job logging data to the laptop.
 Shut-down the system> off all ACs, and other keys >stop the generator
 *wait at least for 2 minutes (to not cause any damage to the Generator)
and then >off DC power.
 Off the PTO.
 Drop the bar perforate and Inform the WL Manager.
 Risk Control List-GR- JOB
 The cat-walk is not clean of the equipment or the liquid, that could
make people slip up
 The rig is not centralized, that so we need to centralize the logging unit
as possible as we can to get good cable spooling
 The rig’s wench has some jerk during lifting things
 The location is not arranged well, and not enough to centralize the
logging truck.
 Pull the cable tightly when lay down or rolling up the cable use winch
 Brake on the winch after finishing the job
 sometimes hoist panel work abnormal till you choose if it also not good
change tension bar check connections out box and I/O panel
 PROLEMS DIAGNOS AND TREATMENT
work station or system computer
It has 4 LED diagnostic 1to 4

temperature warning T
become too high try to
cooling system working normaly
PROLEMS DIAGNOS AND TREATMENT
PROLEMS DIAGNOS AND TREATMENT
From this two options we can select which
screen we are going to use LEFT or RIGHT if of
them not work

↓ ↓
PROLEMS DIAGNOS AND TREATMENT
System sent message unable to To solve this you
connect to WTS or proses any data have to check
connections