TRAFFIC
CONTROL SYSTEM
(Group-19)
Under the Guidance of Presented by- Mohammad Ayaan
Prof. Manish Gaur Aditya Kumar
Dr. Abhishek Singh
Animesh Pandey
AGENDA
Introduction
Problem Statement
Objective
Methodology
Expected Outcome
Plan of Work
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
Traffic Congestion –
• Traffic congestion is a condition in transport that is characterized by
slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing
• Sitting through traffic is among the least pleasant things we do
• India has world’s Top 10 most-choked roads, according to the latest
TomTom traffic index report
NEGATIVE
IMPACTS
• Wasting Time of passengers (Delays)
• Wasted fuel (Air Pollution)
• Wear and tear on vehicles
• Inefficient emergency management
• Traffic Accidents
• Stressed and frustrated motorists
REASONS BEHIND
TRAFFIC CONGESTION
• Narrow Roads
• Illegal Parking
• Increasing number of population
• Improper planning of city development
• Less focus on Public Transportation
• Inefficient Traffic Signal Management
LITERATURE REVIEW
[1] Real-time 4-way Intersection Smart Traffic Control System
Ali Amin; Salmeen Bahnasy; Asmaa Elhadidy; Mustafa Elattar
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9257949
[2] A Real-Time Density-Based Traffic Signal Control System
W.A.C.J.K. Chandrasekara; R.M.K.T Rathnayaka; L.L.G Chathuranga
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9310906
[3] Traffic Management System using Machine Learning Algorithm
Dr.A. Ravi, R.Nandhini, K.Bhuvaneshwari, J.Divya, K.Janani
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405452620300689
TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM 7
INSPIRATION
• According to the TomTom Traffic Index, 4 of the top 10 countries facing the most traffic
congestion are in India.
• We as day scholars, face problem commuting
• We see often a policeman managing the movements instead of the traffic light.
To implement such a system, we need two main parts:
1. eyes to watch the real-time road condition and,
2. a brain to process it.
TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM 8
PROBLEM
STATEMENT
• Traffic congestion is a major problem in many cities
• Fixed-cycle light signal controllers are not resolving problem
• Disproportionate and diverse traffic in different lanes leads to inefficient utilization of
same time slot
Our Task is to:
• Move as many users through the intersection as possible
• Minimal conflict between these users
• Emergency Vehicle Management
TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM 9
METHODOLOGY
This project can be broken down into 3 modules:
1. Vehicle Detection Module –
• Detecting the number of vehicles
• Providing Types of Vehicles
2. Signal Switching Algorithm –
• Calculating time
• Setting time for different lanes
• Updating time based on emergency
3. Displaying Timer –
• Show time on signals
• Update timer
TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM
10
FLOW CHART
Initialize Timer
Lane 1 Lane 2 Lane 3 Lane 4
Capture Video
Video Pre-Processing
YOLO Object Detection
Unclear Object Detection
Object Change Viewing Camera
Count
Clear Object Detection
Priorities Found Ambulance
Set Timer
TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL 11
ALGORITHM
Factors we are considering:
1. Number of Lanes
2. Count of vehicles of each class
3. Traffic Density analysis
4. Average Speed and Rank of Vehicles
5. Maximum and Minimum Time of each lane to avoid deadlock
Traffic Control System
12
OUTPUT
TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM
13
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
• Improved traffic flow
• Reduced travel times
• Reduced human intervention
• Increased safety
• Adaptability
• Emergency vehicles management
TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM 14
IMPROVEMENTS
1. Use Python GUI for Output
2. Integrating with CCTV
3. Large Queue in Image Detection
4. Different Lane Image Counts
5. Hardware Traffic Signal Integration
6. Speed of Vehicle
TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM
15
CONCLUSION
The goal of this work is to improve intelligent transport systems by developing a Self-
adaptive algorithm to control road traffic.
This Traffic Control System uses live images from the cameras at traffic junctions for
traffic density calculation using YOLO object detection and sets the signal timers
accordingly .
This new system facilitates the movement of cars in intersections, resulting in reducing
congestion, providing faster transit to people, and reducing fuel consumption.
TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM
16
REFERENCES
1. W.A.C.J.K. Chandrasekara , R.M.K.T Rathnayaka, L. L.G Chathuranga ” A REAL-TIME
DENSITY-BASED TRAFFICSIGNAL CONTROL SYSTEM”
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9310906/authors [1]
2. Dr.A. Ravi, R.Nandhini, K.Bhuvaneshwari, J.Divya, K.Janani
” Traffic Management System using Machine Learning Algorithm”
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968090X19305689 [2]
3. Fabian Schubert, Timo Korthals, and Christoph Stiller ”A Smart Traffic Signal Control
System using AI and IoT Technologies”
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405452620300689 [3]
4. Kexin Li, Zhimin Gao, and Jia Liu ”Blockchain-based intelligent traffic control system”
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968090X20302107 [4]
5. Ruan Pin-yu,Jian-hong Huang, and De-chuan Zhan ”A Real-time AI-based Traffic Signal
Control System using 5G technology” 20-25.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405452620301541 [5]
THANK YOU
