Basic Banksman & Slinging
Training
Revision 2
Introduction
•The Banksman plans the lift with the crane
operator.
•The Banksman stands as close to the lift as
possible but NOT IN THE LINE OF FIRE.
•The Banksman controls the speed of the lift. He
slows the crane if it is too fast.
•The Banksman takes the slack out of the slings
and checks the load and the lifting equipment
(lifting gear) to be sure it is OK.
•The Banksman can use other men to help signal,
but he is the only man to signal the crane.
Zero Injury
Slings
•Wire Rope slings.
•Two, three or four legged wire rope
slings. Each sling or leg is attached to
a ring.
•Webbed or nylon Slings, some men
call these straps.
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Wire Rope Sling
Wire Rope
Soft Eye
Thimble Eye
Closed Socket
Open Socket
Hook & Thimble Eye
Two Legged Sling
Wire Rope Sling
This is incorrect, the sling can slide
and the load can shift. A 2 legged
sling is required.
Three Legged Sling
Wire Rope Sling Safe Working Load
Use the SWL that is put on the sling by the manufacturer.
The SWL is 4T, the sling size is ¾” and it is 20 feet. The
serial number is not shown here. This is required.
Sling Damage
Inspect the sling every lift.
Sling Damage
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Sling Damage
DO NOT use a
damaged sling.
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Sling Damage
Remove damaged slings
from service. The welder
will cut these.
Webbed Slings SWL
The label shows the SWL for the Vertical Hitch:
9,000 LBS. A Choker Hitch: 7200 lbs. A Basket Hitch:
18000 lbs.
Use the SWL that is put on the sling by the
manufacturer. Charts are only a guide.
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Inspect the sling every lift.
Do not use a damaged sling.
Slings
Do not connect
slings this way.
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Slings
Do not tie a sling in
a knot.
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Shackles
Bolt Pin Screw Pin Round Pin
Here are three types pins. After the job, put the
pins in the shackles or they will be lost. These
are Banksman’s tools. Take care of them.
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Inspect the Shackles Before Use
Use the correct shackle pin. NEVER use a standard
bolt.
Make sure the pin is tight and has a correct safety pin.
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Shackles
The shackle must be strong enough for
the load. Do not use the SIZE of the
shackle to decide, it can be made from a
different material than another shackle of
the same size. USE THE SWL MARKED
ON THE SHACKLE.
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Lifting Tubulars
Double Wrap ALL Tubulars
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Lifting Tubulars
Different
Size
Pipes
NO
Flat metal
Angle Iron
DON’T HIT DOWN
ON A SLING TO Large Pipe
TIGHTEN IT
NO
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Lifting Tubulars
Hogging
Sagging
10 ‘ 20 ‘ 10 ‘
This is not safe, the slings are single wrapped.
Always double wrap the slings on a
tubular. Do not cross the wraps.
Identify the Hazards
Cranes can have
small matting
The ground needs to be firm and even. If it is soft, add
something to spread the load from the outriggers.
Identify the Hazards
Take care near the
edge of the cellar,
ditch or pit.
Identify the Hazards
Identify the Hazards
Keep your Mind and Eyes on the Task.
Never place hands at the end of
tubulars.
Never stand or walk between
the load and anything.
Injury and damage
Crushed Buried
Electrocution Zero Injury Crushed spine
Injury and damage
Keep men away from the cranes and out-riggers.