Culinary
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and
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Technical
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Terms
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Related
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to
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Pasty
Products
Overview 01
Pies and pastries come in a variety of shapes and sizes, with
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wide choices of fillings. As future pastry chefs, selecting good
quality ingredients and accurate measurements will be your
topmost consideration in producing exceptional pastry products. 03
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01
Jumbled letters!
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1. Sratyp 04
2. Tcusr
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3. Tsal
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4. Fupf
5. ttasr
LET’S STUDY
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WHAT IS 02
PASTRY?
a dough of flour, shortening, and water, 03
used as a base and covering in baked 04
dishes such as pies.
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WHAT IS
PASTRY? Pies and pastries like cakes are delightful to eat
especially when they are baked properly.
A well-prepared pastry may be determined by the
quantity of its pie crust.
KINDS OF
LET’S STUDY
PASTRY 01
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Cream puff 04
-a type of light pastry that is filled with whipped cream or a sweetened cream filling and
often topped with chocolate 05
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Puff pastry- a light, flaky , rich pastry made by rolling dough with
butter and folding it to form layers;used for tarts and napoleon
Danish pastry – a pastry made of
sweetened yeast dough with toppings such as
fruit, nuts or cheese.
French pastries- a rich pastry
filled with custard or fruits
Pie and tart
- Pastries that consist of two components;
first relatively thin pastry (pie) dough, when
baked forms a crust (also called pastry
shells) that holds the second , the filling.
Croissants- a flaky raised dough. It is sweetened
cross between a simple yeast-raised dough and puff pastry
LET’S STUDY
Ingredients in making 01
PASTRY
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1. Sifted all-purpose flour- type of flour used in baking. 04
2. Lard and vegetable shortening- fats frequently used to make pastry.
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3. Water- an important ingredient In pastry because it provides the moisture needed to
develop gluten. 06
4. Salt- contributes to the flavor of pastry.
KINDS OF
LET’S STUDY
PASTRY 01
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WE HAVEflour 2. Salt 3. cold water 4. Shortening 05
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Since this type of flour is not always available
in the market ALL PURPOSE can be used,
provide that manipulation is controlled
Lard, hydronated shortening and butter , which
are fats that contain moisture are used than
liquid oils. *if oil is used, reduce the amount.
Water or liquid milk may be used. *Milk
improves the flavor and color of the crust. *for
commercial products, water is usually used. *
any of these liquids should be cold when used
so as to keep hydrogenation of the flour to a
minimum
Question is , what is the use of
salt in making basic pie crust?
Anyone from the class?
MIXING TECHNIQUES APPLIED FOR
PIES AND PASTRIES
1. Stirring- mixing all ingredients together usually with a spoon in
a circular motion.
2. Beating- introducing air into the
mixture through mechanical agitations as in
beating eggs. An electric mixer is often
used to beat the Ingredients together.
3. Whisking- also known
as the whipping method and is
usually used for meringue and
for chiffon products.
4. Rolling- to flatten dough
out into a sheet in preparation to
shaping to various forms.
5. Laminating- fat is
repeatedly folded into
the dough.
6. Creaming- fat and
sugar are beaten together
until light airy texture.
7. Kneading- working with
the dough using the heel of
hands, accompanied by
pressing, stretching and
folding in order to develop
its gluten
8. Cut in or cutting in-
cutting fat into smaller
pieces using two knives or
pastry blender to distribute
fat in flour until it resembles
into the coarse meal.