End of term-2

Grade 9 Advance Biology

Prepared by :

Hifzul Rehman Bux

AL Batayah Boys C3
1. Interpret the effect of the myelin sheath on the speed of an action
potential, to include explanation of ion diffusion.

pg. 135
 Quiz

1 Identify the A in structure of axon?

.

A Na ions C Myelin sheath

CORRECT

B nodes D Neuron
 Quiz

2 Identify the B in structure of axon?

.

A Na ions B channels
CORRECT

B nodes D Neuron
 2. Describe the three types of neurons (sensory, motor, and
interneurons) and their involvement in the reflex arc

 Sensory neurons send impulses from receptors in the

skin and sense organs to the brain and spinal cord.

 Sensory neurons signal interneurons, which are found

in the spinal cord and brain.

 Interneurons carry the impulse to motor neurons,

which carry impulses away from the brain and spinal

cord to a gland or muscle, which results in a response.

pg. 133
 Quiz

4 Name the neuron which transport signals from

. sensory organ to brain?

A Motor neuron C Sensory neuron

CORRECT

B interneuron D Mixed neuron

 Quiz

5 Name the neuron which transport signals from

. brain to muscles?

A Sensory neuron C Mixed neuron

B interneuron D Motor neuron

CORRECT
 3. Explain four ways drugs affect neurotransmitters and the
communication that normally takes place between and/or among cells.

 A drug can cause an increase in the amount of a neurotransmitter

that is released into a synapse.

 A drug can block a receptor site on a dendrite, preventing a

neurotransmitter from binding

 .A drug can prevent a neurotransmitter from leaving a synapse.

 A drug can imitate a neurotransmitter.

• Many drugs that affect the nervous system
influence the level of a neurotransmitter called
dopamine.
• Normally, dopamine is removed from a synapse by pg. 148
 Quiz

4 Drugs can affect your nervous system by

.

A block a receptor site on a dendrite imitate a neurotransmitter

C

B block a receptor site on a dendrite D All the above

CORRECT
 4. Identify how neurotransmitters are eliminated from the synapse .

 Once the neurotransmitters have done their

work, they are either:

1. Simply diffuse

2. destroyed enzymatically,

3. taken back into the terminal from which it came

4. recycled and reused.

pg. 137
 Quiz

8. Once the neurotransmitters have done their work,

they are either

A C Recycled and reused

Simply diffuse

B Destroy enzymatically D All the above

CORRECT
 5. Compare the three main classes of commonly abused drugs and their
effects on the human

Drugs in food: Over-the-counter

drugs: •Prescription drugs:
 a natural drug
found in coffee beans,  can be bought without  can only be legally obtained
chocolate, tea, and soda permission from a with permission from a doctor
allows your body to feel more doctor •examples are antibiotics and
awake and alert examples are aspirin some pain medications pg. 148
 Quiz

9 Caffeine in coffee and chocolate is what type of

. drugs

A Drugs in food B Prescription drugs

CORRECT

B Over the counter D None of the above

 Quiz

10 Aspirin and cold medicine is what type of drugs

.

A Drugs in food B Prescription drugs

B Over the counter D None of the above

CORRECT
6. Explain how the kidneys clean the blood through filtration, reabsorption and urine excretion.

pg. 175
 Quiz

11. Identify the location where blood filtration

happens?

A Renal cortex C Glomerulus

CORRECT

B Renal tubules D Ureter

 Quiz

12. Identify the location where blood is reabsorbed

?

A Renal cortex C Renal tubules

CORRECT

B Glomerulus D Ureter
 Quiz

13. Identify the E in the picture?

A Renal medulla C Renal cortex

CORRECT

B Renal pelvis D Ureter

 Quiz

14. Identify the C in the picture?

A Renal pelvis C Glomerulus

B Collecting tubule D Loop of Henle

CORRECT
 7. Identify the direction that impulses travel through a neuron.

 A neuron consists of three main regions: the dendrites, a cell body, and an axon.

 Dendrites receive signals called impulses from other neurons and conduct the impulses to the cell body. Each
neuron contains several dendrites. The nucleus of the neuron and many of the cell organelles are found in the
cell body. Lastly, an axon carries the nerve impulse from the cell body to other neurons and muscles.

Dendrites Cell body Axon Axon endings synapse Next neuron

pg. 132
 Quiz

15. What is the correct sequence of nerve impulse

transport?

A Cell body to Axon C Dendrites to Axon ending

CORRECT

B Axon ending to D Axon ending to Axon

dendrites
 8. Identify the structure and functions of the brain to includes cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus,
cerebral cortex and brainstem (pons and medulla oblongata

 The cerebrum controls learning, memory, language, speech, voluntary body

movements, and sensory perception.

 The cerebellum controls balance, posture, and coordination.

 The medulla oblongata control breathing rate, heart rate, and blood pressure.

 The pons also helps control the rate of breathing.

 The hypothalamus is essential for maintaining homeostasis , regulates body

temperature, thirst, appetite, and water balance. It also partially regulates blood

pressure, sleep, aggression, fear, and sexual behavior.

pg. 140
 Quiz

17. Identify the part E in the diagram?

A Cerebellum C Pons

CORRECT

B Medulla Oblongata D Cerebrum

 Quiz

18 Identify the part D in the picture?

.

A Hypothalamus C Medulla Oblongata

B Cerebellum D Cerebrum
CORRECT
 Quiz

19. Which part of Brain control temperature and

maintain homeostasis?

A Hypothalamus C Medulla Oblongata

CORRECT

B Cerebrum D Cerebellum
 Quiz

20. Which part of the maintain balance and

coordination?

A Hypothalamus C Medulla Oblongata

B Cerebellum D Cerebrum
CORRECT
 9. Differentiate between the types of sensory receptors .

 The senses of taste and smell are stimulated by chemicals and often function

together.

 Olfactory nerve receptors located high in the nose respond to chemicals in the air

and send the information to the olfactory bulb in the brain.

 Taste buds are areas of specialized chemical receptors on the tongue that detect the

tastes of sweet, sour, salty, and bitter.

pg. 144
 Quiz

21. Which receptor you find in human nose?

A Taste buds C Olfactory receptor

CORRECT

B Pressure receptor D Rod and cone cells

10. Identify the structure and functions of the Senses.

pg. 146
 Quiz

23. Which of the following number represents stapes

in the picture?

A 1 C 3

CORRECT

B 2 D 4
 Quiz

24. Which of the following number represents ear drum in the

picture?

A 4 C 3
CORRECT

B 2 D 1
 Quiz

25 Which of the following number represents semi circular

. canals in the picture?

A 1 C 3

B 2 D 4
CORRECT
11. Identify the structure and functions of the Senses.

pg. 145
 Quiz

26 Which of the following letter represents Retina in

. the picture?

A A C D
CORRECT

B B D C
 Quiz

27. Which of the following letter represents Iris in the picture?

A A C B
CORRECT

B C D D
 Quiz

28. Which of the following letter represents Cornea in the

picture?

A A C B

B C D D
CORRECT
12. Identify the nephron as the functional unit of the kidney, to include its anatomy and
function in waste excretion.

pg. 174
 Quiz

29. Blood filtration happens in which location of

nephron?

A Renal tubules C Glomerulus

CORRECT

B Loop of Henle D Blood capillaries

 Quiz

30. Excess water, salt and urea are passed from capillaries to
tubules this led to :

A Formation of Urine C Reabsorption

CORRECT

B filtration D secretion
13. Relate the principle structures of the excretory system to their function; to
include skin, lungs, liver, kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.

pg. 173
 Quiz

34. Organ which help remove carbon dioxide from

body is

A Liver C Lungs

CORRECT

B Kidney D skin
 Quiz

35. Organ which removes water and sweat from the body is ?

A Skin C Liver
CORRECT

B Kidney D Lungs
 Quiz

36. Organ which removes toxic waste from the

body is ?

A Kidney C Liver
CORRECT

B Skin D Lungs
14. Relate the principle structures of the excretory system to their function;
to include , kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.

pg. 174
 Quiz

36 Which of the following letter represents Renal

. pelvis in the picture?

A A C D
CORRECT

B B D C
 Quiz

38. Which of the following letter represents Cortex in the

picture?

A B C D
CORRECT

B A D C
 Quiz

39. Which of the following letter represents Renal Medulla

in the picture?

A A C B

B C D D
CORRECT
 15. Compare and contrast, using visuals, the two different types of hormone actions: Steroid hormones and amino acid
hormones

 Steroid hormones : Estrogen and testosterone are two examples of steroid hormones.

 Steroid hormones are soluble in lipids and therefore can diffuse through the plasma membrane

of a target cell. Once inside a target cell, they bind to a receptor in the cell. The hormone and

the receptor that are bound together bind to DNA in the nucleus, which activates specific gene.

 Amino acid hormones: Insulin and growth hormones are two examples of nonsteroid,

or amino acid, hormones.

 Amino acid hormones must bind to receptors found on the plasma membrane of a target cell

because they cannot diffuse through the plasma membrane. Once the hormone binds to the

receptor, the receptor activates an enzyme found on the inside of the membrane.

pg. 196
 Quiz

40. What happens when amino acid hormone binds to receptor?

A Genes get activated C receptor activates an enzyme found on

the inside of the membrane
CORRECT

B The plasma membrane is D Cell gets destroyed

destroyed
16. Identify the major glands of the endocrine system and their related hormones

pg. 200
 Quiz

43 Which of the following letter represents testes in

. the picture?

A A C D
CORRECT

B B D C
 Quiz

44. Which of the following letter represents

Hypothalamus in the picture?

A A C C
CORRECT

B B D D
 Quiz

[Link] of the following letter represents

Pituitary gland in the picture?

A D C E

B G D F
CORRECT
 Quiz

46 Which of the following letter represents Thyroid

. in the picture?

A A C C
CORRECT

B B D D
 17. Identify the major glands of the endocrine system and their related hormones.

Pancreas

Diabetes is a disease that results from the body not producing

enough insulin or not properly using insulin.

Type 1 diabetes, which usually appears in people by the age of 20,

occurs when the body cannot produce insulin.

Type 2 diabetes occurs in 70–80 percent of people diagnosed with

diabetes, and usually occurs after the age of 40. It results from the
cells of the body becoming insensitive to insulin.
pg. 199
 Quiz

48. What are variations in specific nucleotides that

are linked to human diseases called?

A proteomes C single nucleotide

polymorphisms
CORRECT

B haplotypes D genomes
[Link] each structure of the CNS and PNS to the function.

pg. 142
 Quiz

50. Which part of nervous system controls body organs when

in stress?

A Autonomic nervous C Sympathetic Nervous

system system
CORRECT

B Parasympathetic Nervous D Somatic nervous system

system
 Quiz

51 Which part of nervous system relay information to internal

. organs?
C Parasympathetic Nervous
A Somatic nervous
system
system

B Autonomic nervous
D Autonomic nervous
system system
CORRECT
19. Identify the structure and functions of the Senses.

Many types of sensory receptors that respond to

temperature, pressure, and pain are found in the
epidermis and dermis layers of the skin.
pg. 147
 Quiz

53. Which of the following letter represents receptor

that detect light touch in the picture?

A A C C
CORRECT

B B D D
 Quiz

54. Which of the following letter represents

receptor that detect heat in the picture?

A A C C
CORRECT

B B D D
 Quiz

55. Which of the following letter represents

receptor that detect cold in the picture?

A A C B

C C D D
CORRECT
 20. Identify the structure and functions of the Senses.

 Hearing

 Vibrations called sound waves cause particles in the air to vibrate.

 Sound waves enter the auditory, or ear, canal and cause a membrane, called the eardrum or tympanum, at

the end of the ear canal to vibrate. These vibrations travel through three bones in the middle ear: the

malleus (also called the hammer), the incus (anvil), and the stapes (stirrup). As the stapes vibrates, it

causes the oval window, a membrane that separates the middle ear from the inner ear, to move back and

forth. In the inner ear, a snail-shaped structure called the cochlea is filled with fluid and lined with tiny

hair cells. Vibrations cause the fluid inside the cochlea to move like a wave against the hair cells. The

hairs cells respond by generating nerve impulses in the auditory nerve and transmitting them to the brain

 Balance

 Semicircular canals transmit information about body position and balance to the brain. The three canals

are positioned at right angles to one another, and they are fluid-filled and lined with hair cells. When the

position of your head changes, fluid within the semicircular canals moves. This causes the hair cells to

bend, which in turn sends nerve impulses to the brain.

pg. 146
 Quiz

56 Snail-shaped structure with fluid inside which generates nerve impulse

. for hearing is called:

A Semi circular canal C Cochlea

CORRECT

B Stapes D Auditory nerves