ENCULTURATION
AND
SOCIALIZATION
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ENCULTURATION- the
process by which an
individual learns the
traditional content of a
culture.
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A process by which we learn
about our culture. We learn
about behaviors, values,
language and morals which are
acceptable in our society.
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Socialization- refers to the
process by which an individual is
oriented and taught by his/her
society`s norms. These norms
include beliefs, attitudes,
practices, and behaviors.
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IDENTITY FORMATION- the
human personality. Combining
what you have learned through
enculturation and socialization
enables you to create your personal
identity.
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IDENTITY FORMATION
This is a process in which humans develop
a clear and unique view of themselves and
of their identity. Individuation is
differentiation from the general social
template meaning to say it is a process of
forming a stable personality.
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SOCIAL IDENTITY- Is a
persons notion of who he or she
is in the society. Who a person
is in terms of the groups to
which he/she belong.
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TWO PRIMARY TYPES OF
IDENTITY
1. PRIMARY IDENTIY- consists
of the roles and statutes that an
individual learns as a child.
Ex. Sex,age, ethnicity
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TWO PRIMARY TYPES OF
IDENTITY
2. SECONDARY IDENTITY- as the child
gets enculturated and socialized he/she
participates in the construction of his/her
secondary identity.
Ex. Occupation, educational background,
economic status, gender.
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MODEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS
- the upper I is the experiential life and
identity, your existence
- The lower I is the cultural life and
identity
- The upper ME is the behavioral life
and identity
- Lower ME is the social life
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2 THEORIES OF IDENTITY
1. Role learning theory- ex.
Gender role, occupational role,
family role.
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2 THEORIES OF IDENTITY
2. Theory on symbolic
interactionism- this is through
social interactions performed in
a society.
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4 CATEGORIES OF NORMS
1. FOLKWAYS- includes the variety of
actions constitute acceptable or expected
behavior drawn from customs and
conventions. [Link] practice of raising
one`s hand to take turns speaking in a
group. Concept of appropriate dress.
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4 CATEGORIES OF NORMS
2. MORES- are the norms related to moral
convention these include the behaviors that
are comsidered acceptable in relation to
religious practices. Ex. Use of artificial
contraceptive, such as condoms and pills.
Sa religious doctrine kasi is bawal. A
family should live together in one house.
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4 CATEGORIES OF NORMS
3. TABOOS- behaviors that are absolutely
forbidden in a specific culture. Ex.
Cannibalism- eating of human flesh.
Incest- sexual intercourse between persons
so closely related to each other.
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4 CATEGORIES OF NORMS
4. LAWS- consist if the rules and
regulations that are implemented by the
state
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Thank you!
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