B E D B AT H
M A J N A M R ATA K R I P L A N I
Objectives
Definition
Types
Purposes of a bed bath
Indications of Bed bath
Scientific Principles
General Instructions
Procedure Demonstration
Definition
“Sponge Bath / Bed Bath means
Bathing a patient who is confined to
bed and who doesnot have the
physical and mental capability of self
bathing.”
- TNAI MANUAL
Definition
“Sponge Bath literally means a bath
in which someone is not placed in
water but is cleaned with a wet, soapy
sponge or cloth”
- The Britannica Dictionary
Principles of Bed Bath
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Intact Skin and Mucous Membranes - first line of defence for the
body against injury and diseases
Excessive moisture in skin for a period of time can result in tissue
irritation
Poor Circulation impeded nutrition to the skin
Principles of Bed Bath
Principles of Microbiology
Pathogens grow well in warm and moist environment
Pathogenic organisms may be transferred from the source
to a new host by direct or indirect methods
Principles of Bed Bath
Principles of Nutrition
Skin that is poorly nourished and dry
less ability to protect
more vulnerable to injury
Principles of Bed Bath
Principles of Sociology
Hygiene practices vary between individuals, betweeen
people of different economic status and cultures
Principles of Bed Bath
Principles of Economy
Systematic ways of working saves time, energy and
material
Principles of Psychology
Any Unfamiliar situation produces anxiety
Procedure
Preparation
Preliminary assessment
Preparation of Articles
Preparation of Unit
Preparation of Patient
SKILLS LAB