Fire Prevention
&
Fire Watcher Training
The Fire Watcher has a very important job. He
is required to watch out for the tradesman
carrying out HOT work to which he is assigned
should there be any danger and warn him.
He is to act as the eyes and ears of the
tradesman to allow him to concentrate on the
job he is doing without having to stop to look
about for danger or hazards.
THE FIRE WATCHER MAYNOT LEAVE THE AREA
WITHOUT A RELIEF TO TAKE OVER
The rapid oxidation of Fuel, Heat,
and Oxygen.
FIRE TETRAHEDRON
Oxygen Chemical
Reaction
Fuel Heat
TETRAHEDRON OF “FIRE” New concept
Duties and Responsibilities:
Before work starts:
Check the area for flammable/combustible materials.
Wet down the area below where hot work is to be
carried out.
Erect the necessary barriers below the work area.
Check fire extinguisher is in working condition.
Check the location of other fire extinguishers.
Duties and Responsibilities:
Make sure that FIRE BLANKETS are in position below
where the HOT WORK is being carried out.
Check the area to ensure all sparks and slag are
contained.
Ensure any cables are not exposed to sparks and slag.
Ensure the welding machine or generator are not
leakage and properly grounded.
Ensure the drip pan are available under the engine
part.
Ensure the machine and tools are good condition.
On completion of work and breaks :
Check the whole area for smouldering
debris or scaffolding. If necessary
WET DOWN.
Remain at the work site for 15 minutes
after work stoppage for lunch break.
Remain at the work site for 30 minutes
after completion of work day.
Place FIRE BLANKET and Extinguisher in a
safe place.
CLASSES OF FIRE
Class A Fire
Fire involving solid combustible materials
except metals.
Example: Wood, Paper, Coal etc…
Class B Fire
Fire involving flammable/combustible
liquids/liquefiable substances
Example: Petrol, Gasoline, Oil etc
Class C Fire
Fire involving combustible gases.
Example: Methane, L.P.G, etc..
Fire involving Electrical Equipments
Example: Electrical switch, Penal board
Class D Fire
Fire involving combustible metals
( Sodium, Magnesium & other flammable
metals)
Fire Classes (cont.)
CLASS ‘E’ FIRES
Cooking Media
• Fires involving combustible vegetable or
animal non-saturated cooking fats in
commercial cooking equipment.
There are different types of Fire Extinguishers
according to the Class of Fire:
Sl No Class of Extinguishing Media
Fire
1 Class A Water, DCP
2 Class B FOAM, DCP, CO2
3 Class C DCP,CO2
4 Class D Special Type/DCP/CO2
Classification Of Fire & Extinguishers
Type Water CO 2 Foam Dry Powder
Colour
B
C
D
Methods of Extinguishing
Fire
Starvation Cooling
Smothering
Chemical Reaction Chemical Reaction
Chemical Reaction
HOW TO EXTINGUISH DIFFERENT
TYPES OF FIRE:
Cooling
Starvation
Smothering
Cutting of the chain reaction
HOW TO USE FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Pull the pin.
Aim at the base of the FIRE.
Squeeze the top handle or lever.
Sweep it from side to side.
•HOT WORK
BASIC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF
HOT WORK
1. FIRE BLANKET
2. CERTIFIED FIRE WATCH MAN
3. FIRE EXTINGUISHER
4. BARRIERS & SIGNS
5. HOT WORK PERMIT
6. USE APPROPRIATE PPE
Duties and Responsibilities:
No other duties will
be assigned to them.
Only tread man will
do the work.
Duties and Responsibilities:
Fire watchers will wear
red helmet for identification.
Ensure that the fire
extinguisher is on location
and correct type.
Adequate fire blankets
to control welding sparks
and slag.
Fire watchers will not
leave the assigned post
unless replace by
another certified fire
watcher.
Duties and Responsibilities:
Actions of FIRE WATCHER in case of FIRE
To stop the work
Activate the alarm.
Extinguish the fire if you capable to do so.
Call to emergency number for help / Inform to
supervisor or safety personnel.
Duties and Responsibilities:
The fire watch will
remain at the work site
for at least 15-30
minutes after hot work
activities.
REMEMBER:
SAFETY IS EVERY ONE’S
RESPONSIVILITY
Thank you