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Phase Changes Phase Diagram

This document provides an overview of phase changes and phase diagrams. It defines key concepts like the solid-liquid-gas phases, endothermic and exothermic processes, heating and cooling curves, and phase diagrams. Specifically it discusses: - The factors that influence phase changes like temperature and pressure. - The energy changes that occur during phase changes like heat of fusion and vaporization. - Common phase changes like melting, boiling, condensation, and deposition. - How heating and cooling curves illustrate phase changes and the associated energy changes. - Phase diagrams graphically represent the conditions under which different phases are stable, including discussing triple points and critical points.

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Nicolette Bingtan
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921 views24 pages

Phase Changes Phase Diagram

This document provides an overview of phase changes and phase diagrams. It defines key concepts like the solid-liquid-gas phases, endothermic and exothermic processes, heating and cooling curves, and phase diagrams. Specifically it discusses: - The factors that influence phase changes like temperature and pressure. - The energy changes that occur during phase changes like heat of fusion and vaporization. - Common phase changes like melting, boiling, condensation, and deposition. - How heating and cooling curves illustrate phase changes and the associated energy changes. - Phase diagrams graphically represent the conditions under which different phases are stable, including discussing triple points and critical points.

Uploaded by

Nicolette Bingtan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PHASE CHANGES

& PHASE
DIAGRAM
GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, the you will be able to:
Describe the nature of the solid-liquid, liquid-vapor,
and solid-vapor phase change in terms of energy changes
and increase or decrease in molecular order
Explain the heating and cooling curves of substances
Interpret and gain information from phase diagrams
PHASE CHANGE
• Phase Change depends on three (3) Factors:
1. nature of the substance
2. Temperature
3. Pressure of its environment

Phase Changes involves heat energy absorption or heat


energy release.
THERMAL PROCESSES
ENDOTHERMIC
Gain / absorption of heat by the substance from the environment

EXOTHERMIC
Loss / release of heat by the substance to the environment
PHASE CHANGE

SUBLIMATION
S FUSION / L VAPORIZATIO
O MELTING
I N/ BOILING
G
L Q A
I U
SOLIDIFICATIO
I CONDENSATION S
D N / FREEZING
D
/ LIQUEFYING

DEPOSITION
HEATING AND COOLING
CURVE
HEATING CURVE
HEAT OF FUSION
The amount of energy required to overcome
the intermolecular forces to convert a solid
into a liquid
Latent (hidden) heat
Its addition is not accompanied by a
temperature change
HEAT OF
VAPORIZATION
The energy required to change exactly one
gram of liquid to vapor at its normal boiling
point
The attractive forces between the liquid
molecules are overcome during vaporization
Larger than corresponding heat of fusion
SUPERCOOLING
• A phenomenon where liquids are cooled
below their normal freezing point before
freezing occurs.
SUPERCOOLING
COOLING CURVE
ACTIVITY
PHASE DIAGRAMS
PHASE DIAGRAMS

• A convenient way to represent graphically the


conditions at which a particular state is stable
GENERAL PHASE DIAGRAM
TWO POINTS IN A PHASE
DIAGRAM
Triple Point
Refers to the temperature and pressure at which all three
phases (solid, liquid, and gas) coexist in a dynamic
equilibrium

Critical Point
Refers to the critical temperature and the critical pressure
together
SUPER CRITICAL FLUID
• The two phases blend into one another to
form neither liquid nor gas.
PHASE DIAGRAM FOR H2O
PHASE DIAGRAM FOR CO2
RESOURCES
• Breaking Through General Chemistry 2 for Senior High School Ebook
• Ilao, Lontoc, Gayon General Chemistry 2 book

PHASE CHANGES & PHASE DIAGRAM GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2
OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the you will be able to: Describe the nature of the solid-liquid, liquid-vapor, and s
PHASE CHANGE • Phase Change depends on three (3) Factors: 1. nature of the substance 2. Temperature 3. Pressure of its enviro
THERMAL PROCESSES ENDOTHERMIC Gain / absorption of heat by the substance from the environment EXOTHERMIC Loss / release of
PHASE CHANGE SUBLIMATION VAPORIZATIO N/ BOILING DEPOSITION CONDENSATION / LIQUEFYING S O L I D L I Q U I D G A S FUSION / M
HEATING AND COOLING CURVE
HEATING CURVE
HEAT OF FUSION The amount of energy required to overcome the intermolecular forces to convert a solid into a liquid Late

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