PROPERTI
ES OF
MATTER
What is MATTER?
• It is anything that has weight and takes up space.
• Everything you can see and touch is made up of matter.
• Matter exists in three main forms:
1. Solids
2. Liquids
3. Gases
What is MATTER?
• It is anything that has weight and takes up space.
• Everything you can see and touch is made up of matter.
• Matter exists in three main forms:
1. Solids
2. Liquids
3. Gases
States of Matter
1.
SOLID
It has a definite shape.
It has a definite mass.
It has a definite volume.
What is MATTER?
• It is anything that has weight and takes up space.
• Everything you can see and touch is made up of matter.
• Matter exists in three main forms:
1. Solids
2. Liquids
3. Gases
States of Matter
2.
LIQUID
It has NO definite shape.
It has a definite mass.
It has a definite volume.
What is MATTER?
• It is anything that has weight and takes up space.
• Everything you can see and touch is made up of matter.
• Matter exists in three main forms:
1. Solids
2. Liquids
3. Gases
States of Matter
3. Gas
It has NO definite shape.
It has NO definite mass.
It has NO definite volume.
BASIC
PROPERTI
ES OF
MATTER
BASIC
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Mass Volume
Weight Density
BASIC
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Mass Volume
Weight Density
BASIC PROPERTIES
OF MATTER
Mass
• Represents the amount of matter in an
object.
• Often measured in grams (g) or
kilograms (kg).
BASIC
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Mass Volume
Weight Density
BASIC PROPERTIES
OF MATTER
Weight
• Represents the force of gravity on the
mass.
• Expressed in newtons (N), dynes, or
pounds (lb).
BASIC PROPERTIES
OF MATTER
TAKE NOTE!
MASS WEIGHT
Not a force Force
Doesn’t change Can change based on the
gravitational pull of your location.
BASIC
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Mass Volume
Weight Density
BASIC PROPERTIES
OF MATTER
Volume
• Refers to the space that matter occupies.
• Some unit include liters (L), milliliters (ml)
and cubic centimeters (CC).
BASIC
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Mass Volume
Weight Density
BASIC PROPERTIES
OF MATTER
Density
• It is mass per unit volume.
• Represents how closely packed the
amount of matter is in the space it
occupies.
BASIC PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Density
SOLID LIQUID GAS
Amount of
Matter
Tightly Packed Loosely Packed Loosely Packed
compared to compared to
Solids Liquids
LET’S DO THE ACTIVITY!
Do you have these?
- Drinking glass
- Water
- Calamansi cut into two
- Spoon
- Sugar
Reminders before we start:
1. Listen Carefully
2. Wait for the instruction
3. Follow the steps
4. BE OBSERVANT!
QUESTIONS:
1. What property was manipilated or
changed on this activity?
2. Why did more seeds float when water
was changed into a sugar solution?
SPECIAL
PROPERTI
ES OF
MATTER
SPECIAL
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Shape Brittleness Compressibility
Texture Fluidity Absorbency
Hardness Malleability Buoyancy
Color Temperature Strength
Taste Elasticity Luster
Smell Ductility Porosity
THREE OTHER
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Strength Luster
Porosity
THREE OTHER
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Strength Luster
Porosity
THREE OTHER
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Strength Luster
Porosity
THREE OTHER
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Strength Luster
Porosity
PHYSICAL AND
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Determined without changing the
composition of matter.
PHYSICAL AND
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES OF MATTER
Determined without changing the
composition of matter.
- Combustibility
- Flammability
PHYSICAL AND
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES OF MATTER