Chinese HSK Standard Course
Lesson-5
18/10/2021
《 HSK 标准教程》第 1 册
第 5 课
Tā nǚ'ér jīnnián èrshí suì
她女儿今年二十岁
Her daughter is twenty years old this year
拼音 Pinyin
1. 儿化的发音 The Retroflex Final
xiǎoháir xiǎoniǎor fànɡuǎnr xiānɡshuǐr
小孩儿 小鸟儿 饭馆儿 香水儿
拼音 Pinyin
4. 拼音规则（ 4 ）：隔音符号
Rules of Pinyin(4):syllable-dividing mark
When a syllable beginning with a,o,e follows another syllable, the syllable-dividing
mark(') is used to separate the two syllables.
• 听录音并跟读，注意有无隔音符号的异同
• Listen to the recording and read after it.Pay attention to the differences between the
words with and without the syllable-dividing mark.
piào pí'ǎo xiān Xī'ān
to float fur-lined jacket earlier, before City of Xi’an
jiē jī' è jiānɡ jī'ánɡ
to receive hungry will, shall excited and impassioned
fā nàn fān' àn fǎnɡǎn fānɡ'àn
to launch an attack to reverse a verdict to loathe work plan
1. 家 jiā a family;
2. 有 yǒu there is; there are;
3. 口 kǒu ostium;
4. 女儿 nǚ'ér daughter;
New words 5. 几 jǐ several;
6. 岁 suì years old;
used at the end of or in
the middle of a sentence
7. 了 le
to indicate a change or a
new circumstance
8. 今年 jīnnián this year;
9. 多 duō more than;
10. 大 dà major; large; big; huge;
words for making sentences
1. 女儿 nǚ'ér daughter;
2. 谁的 Shéi de whose
3. 老师 lǎoshī teacher;
She is the daughter of Teacher Li.
She is the daughter of Teacher Li.
Subjet +verb+object
Tā shì lǐ lǎoshī de nǚ'ér.
她是 李老师的女儿。
Whose daughter is she?
Whose daughter is she?
Tā shì shéi de nǚ'ér?
她是谁的女儿？
New words extend
我家 wǒjiā
你家 nǐjiā
他家 tājiā
我们家 wǒmen jiā
你们家 nǐmen jiā
New
words 他们家 tāmen jiā
extend
老师家 lǎoshī jiā
朋友家 péngyou jiā
同学家 tóng xuéjiā
Whose home is this?
Whose home is this?
Zhè shì shéi de jiā?
这是谁的家？
This is my home.
This is my home.
Zhè shì wǒ de jiā.
这是我的家。
This is not my friend's home.
How many Chinese teachers do you have?
How many Chinese teachers do you have?
Nǐ yǒu jǐ gè hànyǔ lǎo shī?
你有几个汉语老师？
words
1. 有 yǒu there is; there are;
2. 朋友 péngyou friend;
3. 汉语 Hànyǔ Chinese;
Zhōnggu
4. 中国 China;
ó
5. 书 shū book;
6. 吗 mɑ a modal particle;
7. 我 wǒ I;me
I have Chinese friends.
I have Chinese friends.
Wǒ yǒu zhòng guó péngyǒu.
我有中国朋友。
Do you have Chinese friends?
Do yo u have Chi nese fri end s?
Nǐ yǒu zhòng guó péngyǒu
ma?
你有中国朋友吗？
I have a Chinese book.
I have a Chinese book.
Wǒ yǒu hànyǔ shū.
我有汉语书。
Do you have Chinese book s?
Do you have Chinese books?
Nǐ yǒu hànyǔ shū ma?
你有汉语书吗？
words for sentences
mouth;measure word for members
1. 口 kǒu
of families
2. 有 yǒu there is; have
3. 三 sān three;
4. 五 wǔ five;
There are three people in my family.
Place+ 有 +something/somebody
There are three people in my family.
Wǒjiā yǒu sānkǒu rén.
我家有三口人。
There are five people in Li Yue's family.
Place+ 有 +something/somebody
There are five people in Li Yue's family.
Lǐyuèjiā yǒu wǔ kǒu rén.
李月家有五口人。
How many people are there in Teacher Li's family?
How many people are there in Teacher Li's
family?
Lǐ lǎoshī jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
李老师家有几口人 ?
How old is your daughter?
How old is your daughter?
Nǐ nǚ'ér jǐ suì le?
你女儿几岁了？
Ask and answer
Her daughter is three years old this
year.
Her daughter is three years old this
year.
Tā nǚ'ér jīnnián sān suì.
她女儿今年三岁。
Teacher Li is forty years old this year.
Teacher Li is forty years old this year.
Subject+number+ 岁
Lǐ lǎoshī jīnnián sìshí suì.
李老师今年四十岁。
Teacher Li is forty-nine years old this year.
Teacher Li is forty-nine years old this
year.
Lǐ lǎoshī jīnnián sìshíjiǔ suìle.
李老师今年四十九岁了。
Teacher Li was 48 years old last year, and this
year--
Lǐ lǎoshī qùnián sìshíbā suì, jīnnián--
李老师去年四十八岁，今年--
My friend's daughter is four years old this
year.
My friend's daughter is four years old this
year.
Wǒ péngyǒu de nǚ'ér jīnnián sì suì le.
我 朋友的女儿今年 四
岁了。
My friend’s daughter was three years old last year, and this year--
Wǒ péngyǒu de nǚ'ér qùnián sān suì, jīnnián--
我朋友的女儿去年三岁，
今年--
How old is your daughter?
How old is your daughter?
Nǐ nǚ'ér jǐ suìle?
你女儿几岁了？
课文 Text 2
在办公室 In the office
Nǐ nǔ’ér jǐ suì le
A ：你 女儿 几岁了？
Tā jīnnián sì suì le
B ： 她 今年 四岁 了。
语言点 Language Points
The way to ask elder person’s age. d
How old are you?
Nín jīnnián duōdà niánjì le?
您今年多大年纪了 ?
I n t r a di t i o n a l C h i ne s e c u l t u r e ， a g e i s n ' t
c o n s i d er e d p r i v a c y . I t i s a t o pi c o f t e n b r o u g ht
u p i n so c i a l o c c a s io n s. N e v e r t h e l e ss ， d i f fe r e n t
w a y s a re e m p l o y e d to as k a b o u t t h e a g e o f
d i f f e r en t p e o p l e . F or ki d s y o u n g e r t h a n 1 0 ，
p e o p l e a s k “ 你今 年几 岁了 ? ( H ow o l d a r e y o u? )
” ； f o r a yo u n g p e r s o n o r s o m e o n e o f o n e ' s
o w n a g e ， o n e m a y a s k “ 你今 年多 大了 ? (H o w o l d
a r e y o u? ) ” ； f o r a n e ld e r p e r s o n ， h o w e v e r ，
o n e s h ou l d u s e “ 您 今年 多大 年纪 了 ? ( W h a t ' s y o ur
a g e ? ) ”t o s h o w r e s p e c t .
运用 Application
1. 双人活动 Pair Work
supplementary words ：
yéye nǎinai bàba māma
爷爷、 奶奶、爸爸、妈妈
ɡēɡe jiějie dìdi mèimei
哥哥、姐姐、 弟弟、 妹妹
How old is your daughter this year?
How old is your daughter this year?
Nǐ nǚ'ér jīnnián duōdàle?
你女儿今年多大了？
How old is Teacher Li?
How old is Teacher Li?
Lǐ lǎoshī duōdàle?
李老师多大了？
课文 Text 3
在办公室 In the office
Lǐ lǎoshī duō dà le
A ：李老师 多 大 了？
Tā jīnnián wǔshí suì le
B ：她今年 50 岁 了。
Tā nǔ’ér ne
A ：她 女儿 呢？
Tā nǔ’ér jīnnián èrshí suì le
B ：她 女儿 今年 20 岁 了。
