DIGITAL TWIN
BIJOY T MATHEW
TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING TOWARDS THE NEXT GENERATION
NSS POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, PANDALAM
VIRTUAL WORLD
CONTENTS
1. What are digital twins
2. Why do we need Digital twin
3. Characteristics of Digital twin
4. Features of Digital twin
5. Architecture
6. Architecture Diagram
7. Advantages and Disadvantages
8. Applications
9. Underlaying technologies
10. References
11. Conclusion
What are Digital Twins ?
A digital twin is made up of data sets and it
is a virtual representation of a physical object
which can accurately mimic the performance
of the physical object in a virtual platform.
The concept of Digital twin was first used in
Davin Gelernter’s 1991 book called mirror
worlds.
Michael Greaves of Polida
Institute of technology implemented
the concept of digital twin in
manufacturing.
later NASA implemented this
concept in the 2010 roadmap report
WHY DO WE NEED DIGITAL TWIN
According to the Wind Turbine
It helps in designing and optimization part
It helps to predict the aging effect
It is capable of monitoring the performance of the
wind turbine throughout the whole life cycle
CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL TWIN
Digital technologies have certain characteristics that distinguish them from
other technologies.
Connectivity
Homogenization
Reprogrammable and Smart
Digital Traces
Modularity
FEATURES
FEATURES FUNCTIONALITY
Document Management All document (drawings,instructions,etc.)
Assossiated to equipment throughout its
lifecycle.
Model Digital representation of the equipment that can
mimic properties and behaviors of a physical device
3D Representation Properties of a physical device (measured or
simulated) mapped to a 3D digital representation
Simulation Representation of a physical device in a simulation
Environment to study its behavior
FEATURES Cont.…
FEATURES FUNCTIONALITY
Data Model Standardized data model for
connectivity,analytics and visualization
Visualization Graphical Representation of the object either
on a supervisory screen or personal device
Model Synchronization Alignment of a model with real world parameters
(potentially in real time)
Connected Analytics Algorithms and computational results based on
measured properties of a physical device
ARCHITECTURE
The different stages in the architecture of Digital Twin service involves;-
Data Collection
Data Pipelines
Data Integrity
Data Egress
ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM
ADVANTAGES
Improved design
Improved build
Better early detection and warnings
New opportunities
Aggregated data
Post-manufacturing visibility of products
DISADVANTAGES
The success of technology is dependent on internet connectivity.
The security is at stake.
The digital twins concept is based on 3D CAD models and not on 2D
drawings
Digital twin will be required across entire supply chains.
The challenges involved here include globalization and new
manufacturing techniques.
APPLICATIONS
Digital Twin technology eliminates the guesswork from determining the best course of
action to service critical physical assets. It’s applications are in following areas:
Manufacturing Robotics
Space Intelligent manufacturing
Healthcare Agriculture
Smart Cities medicines
Automobiles Retail
UNDERLYING TECHNOLOGIES
Technology trends are developing in a complimentary way to enable digital
twins.
Internet of Things Data Mining
Data Science
API and Open Standards
Data storage
Artificial Intelligence
Argumented,Mixed and Virtual Reality
CONCLUSION
Combined with the latest machine learning and artificial intelligence
tools which helping companies across many industries reduce
operational costs, increase productivity, improve performance, and
change the way predictive maintenance is done. For product
manufacturers in particular, digital twin technology is crucial to
achieving more efficient production lines and faster time-to-market.
REFRENCES
httpswww.marketsandmarkets.comMarket-Reportsdigital-twin-
market-225269522.html
httpswww.gartner.comennewsroompress-releases2019-02-20-
gartner-survey-reveals-digital-twins-are-entering.html
https://www.gartner.com/doc/3873175
Thank You