GENERAL
MATHEMATICS
GERALDINE ADRIANNE M. ELISAN-OSITA
SST-I
Subject Teacher
EXPONENTIA
L
FUNCTIONS
EQUATIONS
INEQUALITIES
LESSON 6
SESSION PARTS
Objectives Lesson Proper Evaluation
What will we learn? How do we learn? How do we apply our learning?
At the end of the lesson, the students
are expected to:
1. Define exponential
expressions;
2. Distinguish between
exponential function,
exponential equation,
and exponential
inequality; and
Objectives 3. Solve for exponential function,
What will we learn?
exponential equation,
and exponential
inequality.
“
WHAT DID YOU LEARN
LAST SESSION?
”
REVIEW
REVIEW
EXPONENTIAL EXPRESSIONS
An expression in the form
Where, a, b, c, h ∈ ℝ ex:
b > 0, b 1 a = 1 h =-1
a 0 b =2
P(x) is a polynomial in x x+1
P(x) =
“read my expression”
Thestudents will be presented with mathematical
expressions. They will have to identify if the
given mathematical expression is an Exponential
Expression based on its definition in 20 seconds.
Type YES if it is one, and NO if its not. Each
expression is 3 points each.
“read my expression”
𝒙 −𝟓
𝟑
“read my expression”
𝒙 −𝟓
𝟑
“read my expression”
−𝟑
𝟐𝒙
“read my expression”
−𝟑
𝟐𝒙
x
“read my expression”
𝒙 +𝟐
𝟑𝟔
𝟒𝟗
“read my expression”
𝒙 +𝟐
𝟑𝟔
𝟒𝟗
“read my expression”
𝟑
(𝟓+ 𝒙 )
“read my expression”
𝟑
(𝟓+ 𝒙 )
x
Exponential
Expressions can be
Lesson Proper
expressed in three
ways:
How do we learn?
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTIONS EQUATIONS INEQUALITIES
An EXPONENTIAL An equation that An inequality of the
involves the expression form ≤ 𝑐 𝑜𝑟
FUNCTION is a
function defined by ≥ 𝑐,
𝒇(𝒙)=𝒂∗ +𝒉 𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 the
inequality symbols
Where a, b, h ∈𝑹,
𝒂 ≠ 𝟎,
𝒃>𝟎, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑷(𝒙)𝒊𝒔 𝒂
𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏 𝒙. >𝟑
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTIONS EQUATIONS INEQUALITIES
An EXPONENTIAL An equation that An inequality of the
involves the expression form ≤ 𝑐 𝑜𝑟
FUNCTION is a
function defined by ≥ 𝑐,
𝒇(𝒙)=𝒂∗ +𝒉 𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 the
inequality symbols
Where a, b, h ∈𝑹,
𝒂 ≠ 𝟎,
𝒃>𝟎, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑷(𝒙)𝒊𝒔 𝒂
𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏 𝒙. >𝟑
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTIONS EQUATIONS INEQUALITIES
An EXPONENTIAL An equation that An inequality of the
involves the expression form ≤ 𝑐 𝑜𝑟
FUNCTION is a
function defined by ≥ 𝑐,
𝒇(𝒙)=𝒂∗ +𝒉 𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 the
inequality symbols
Where a, b, h ∈𝑹,
𝒂 ≠ 𝟎,
𝒃>𝟎, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑷(𝒙)𝒊𝒔 𝒂
𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏 𝒙. >𝟑
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTIONS EQUATIONS INEQUALITIES
An EXPONENTIAL An equation that An inequality of the
involves the expression form ≤ 𝑐 𝑜𝑟
FUNCTION is a
function defined by ≥ 𝑐,
𝒇(𝒙)=𝒂∗ +𝒉 𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 the
inequality symbols
Where a, b, h ∈𝑹,
𝒂 ≠ 𝟎,
𝒃>𝟎, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑷(𝒙)𝒊𝒔 𝒂
𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏 𝒙. >𝟑
Determine whether the expression is a Exponential Function,
Exponential Equation, Exponential Inequality or None of these.
x +4
𝟏𝟐𝟓>5
function equation inequality
Determine whether the expression is a Exponential Function,
Exponential Equation, Exponential Inequality or None of these.
x +4
𝟏𝟐𝟓>5
function equation inequality
Determine whether the expression is a Exponential Function,
Exponential Equation, Exponential Inequality or None of these.
2
𝒇 (𝒙)=5 𝑥
function equation inequality
Determine whether the expression is a Exponential Function,
Exponential Equation, Exponential Inequality or None of these.
2
𝒇 (𝒙)=5 𝑥
function equation inequality
Determine whether the expression is a Exponential Function,
Exponential Equation, Exponential Inequality or None of these.
𝟑 (5 )=48
x− 2
function equation inequality
Determine whether the expression is a Exponential Function,
Exponential Equation, Exponential Inequality or None of these.
𝟑 (5 )=48
x− 2
function equation inequality
EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
is a function defined by
𝒇(𝒙)=𝒂∗ +𝒉
Where a, b, h ∈𝑹, 𝒂≠𝟎,
𝒃>𝟎, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑷(𝒙)𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏 𝒙.
𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=−𝟐(𝟑¿¿𝟐𝒙−𝟏)+𝟑¿”
“
Given the Exponential Function above, find the
DOMAIN
RANGE
HORIZONTAL ASYMPTOTE
GRAPH
DOMAIN
AND
RANGE
Let
be an exponential
function where P(x) is
the polynomial
exponent.
DOMAIN
a = -2 P(x)=2x-1
AND b = 3 h = 3
RANGE
-
PROPERTIES
1. The line y = h is the
horizontal asymptote.
GRAPH
2. The function is increasing
Let when b but is decreasing
when 0
be an exponential 3. The graph is opening
function where P(x) is upward if a > 0 and
linear. opening downward if a < 0.
PROCEDURE
1. Find the domain and
GRAPH range.
Let 2. Find the horizontal
asymptote.
be an exponential
3. Plot at least three
function where P(x) is
linear. points in the graph.
PROCEDURE
1. Find the domain and
GRAPH range.
a = -2 P(x)=2x-1
b = 3 h = 3
-
PROCEDURE
2. Find the horizontal
GRAPH asymptote.
a = -2 P(x)=2x-1 y = h
b = 3 h = 3
y = 3
broken line
PROCEDURE
3. Plot at least three
GRAPH points in the graph.
a = -2 P(x)=2x-1
x -1 0 1
b = 3 h = 3
y or f(x) 2.93 2.33 -3
x -1 0 1
GRAPH
y or f(x) 2.93 2.33 -3
a = -2 P(x)=2x-1
b = 3 h = 3
-
Horizontal asymptote
y = 3
EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS
An equation that involves the
expression
Where b is the base
P(x) is the exponent in the form a
polynomial
Theorem:
SOLVING Let b > 0 and b Then if
FOR X = 81
To solve for the x in =
exponential
equations, write both =
sides of the equation
as the powers of the =
same base b.
Theorem:
SOLVING Let b > 0 and b Then
FOR X if
To solve for the x in =5
exponential
equations, write both No solution
sides of the equation
as the powers of the
same base b.
Theorem:
SOLVING Let b > 0 and b Then if
FOR X =
To solve for the x in 2x-1 = 1-x
exponential
equations, write both 2x + x = 1+1
sides of the equation
as the powers of the
3x = 2
same base b. x = 2/3
Theorem:
SOLVING Let b > 0 and b Then if
FOR X =
To solve for the x in =
exponential 2(2x) = 3(x+1)
equations, write both
sides of the equation 4x = 3x + 3
as the powers of the 4x- 3x= 3
same base b.
x =3
EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITIES
An inequality that involves the
expression
Where b is the base
P(x) is the exponent in the form a
polynomial
Theorem:
SOLVING when b>1 the direction
FOR X of the inequality is
To solve for the x in retained
exponential
inequalities, write When 0<b<1 the
both sides of the
equation as the
direction of the
powers of the same inequality is reversed
base b.
SOLVING
FOR X
Theorem:
• when b>1 the direction of
the inequality is retained
• When 0<b<1 the direction
of the inequality is
reversed
retained
SOLVING
FOR X
Theorem:
• when b>1 the direction of
the inequality is retained
• When 0<b<1 the direction
of the inequality is
reversed
reversed
“
Any clarifications?
Please do ask
”
Answer the following
problems involving
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTIONS
Evaluation
EQUATIONS and
How do we apply our learning?
INEQUALITIES.
REMEMBER OUR:
1. PERFORMANCE TASK
UPLOAD YOUR SOLUTION TO
QUARTER 1 ACTIVITY 6
Evaluation
2. WRITTEN TASK
How do we apply our learning?
ANSWER THE GOOGLE FORM
QUIZ
EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
Find the Domain, Range, Horizontal asymptote, table of values of the function below. Graph the
results.
1.
EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS
Find the value of x.
1.
2.
EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITIES
Find the value of x.
1.
2.
